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[1324]œHaemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)(Hiberix[GSK])

@“ú–{Œê”Å’jHaemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)(Hiberix[GSK])
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zGSK@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼zHIBERIX [Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)] is a sterile, lyophilized powder which is reconstituted at the time of use with the accompanying saline diluent for intramuscular injection. HIBERIX contains Haemophilus b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate [PRP]), a high molecular weight polymer prepared from the Haemophilus influenzae type b strain 20,752 grown in a synthetic medium that undergoes heat inactivation and purification. The tetanus toxin, prepared from Clostridium tetani grown in a semi-synthetic medium, is detoxified with formaldehyde and purified. The capsular polysaccharide is covalently bound to the tetanus toxoid. After purification, the conjugate is lyophilized in the presence of lactose as a stabilizer.
@y³”FzFDA³”F=2009.8.19 ;@y»ÜzHIBERIX is a solution for injection (0.5-mL dose) supplied as single-dose vials of lyophilized vaccine to be reconstituted with the accompanying saline diluent in prefilled TIP-LOK€@î syringes.@y“K‰žzindicated for active immunization as a booster dose for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. HIBERIX is approved for use in children 15 months through 4 years of age (prior to fifth birthday). @y—p–@—p—Êz0.5ml‹Ø’
@yì—pzHaemophilus influenzae is a gram-negative coccobacillus. Most strains of H. influenzae that cause invasive disease are type b. H. influenzae type b can cause invasive disease such as sepsis and meningitis.
Specific levels of antibodies to polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate (anti-PRP) have been shown to correlate with protection against invasive disease due to H. influenzae type b. @y“Á’¥zpaediatric booster @
y»•iî•ñzwww.hiberix.com@y“Y•t•¶‘zPackage Insert - Hiberix
@yEUzEU³”FNov07@
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1324]œŠ£‘‡ƒwƒ‚ƒtƒBƒ‹ƒXbŒ^ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“(”j•—ƒgƒLƒ\ƒCƒhŒ‹‡‘Ì)Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate),(ActHIB(R)[Sanofi-Aventis])ƒAƒNƒgƒqƒu

@“ú–{Œê”Å’jŠ£‘‡ƒwƒ‚ƒtƒBƒ‹ƒXbŒ^ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“(”j•—ƒgƒLƒ\ƒCƒhŒ‹‡‘Ì)Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate),(ActHIB(R)[Sanofi-Aventis])ƒAƒNƒgƒqƒu
@y•Ê–¼zDF-098@yŠJ”­Œ³z•Ä‘‚Ì‘—§‰q¶Œ¤‹†ŠiNIHj‚É‚æ‚è‘n»‚³‚êAƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚̃TƒmƒtƒBƒpƒXƒc[ƒ‹ŽÐ‚ÅŠJ”­E»‘¢@ [DBR_ID]
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@y³”FzFDA³”F=Sep. 27, 1996 ;@y»ÜzActHIB(R), Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate), produced by Sanofi Pasteur SA, is a sterile, lyophilized powder which is reconstituted at the time of use with either saline diluent (0.4% Sodium Chloride) or Sanofi Pasteur Inc. Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (whole-cell pertussis vaccine DTP) or Tripedia(R), Sanofi Pasteur Inc. Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (DTaP) (when reconstituted known as TriHIBit(R)) for intramuscular use only. The vaccine consists of the Haemophilus b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate, PRP), a high molecular weight polymer prepared from the Haemophilus influenzae type b (HiB) strain 1482 grown in a semi-synthetic medium, covalently bound to tetanus toxoid.
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ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹Û‚É‚Íä°–Œ‚Ì—L–³‚É‚æ‚èä°–ŒŠ”‚Æ–³ä°–ŒŠ”‚ª‚ ‚èA¬Ž™‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‘–Œ‰ŠAA“ªŠW‰ŠA”x‰Š‚Ȃǂ̑SgŠ´õǂ̋N‰Š‹Û‚ÍŽå‚Éä°–ŒŠ”‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ̌Œ´Œ^‚Íb Œ^iHaemophilus influenzae type bGHibj‚Å‚ ‚éBHib‘SgŠ´õǂ͓Á‚É5 Ζ¢–ž‚Ì“û—cŽ™‚ł݂ç‚êA޾г‚Æ‚µ‚Ă͗\Œã•s—Ç—¦‚ª‚‚¢×‹Û«‘–Œ‰Š‚ªÅ‚à‘½‚­AHib ‘SgŠ´õǂ͊e‘‚É‚¨‚¢‚Äd—v‚ÈŒöO‰q¶ã‚Ì–â‘è‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éBŒ»ÝAŠCŠO‚Å‚ÍHib ‘SgŠ´õǂɑ΂µAHib Œ‹‡‘̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“‚ÌÚŽí‚É‚æ‚é—\–h‚ªÏ‹É“I‚És‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAгŽÒ”‚ÍŒ¸­‚µ‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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y»•iî•ñzwww.acthib.com@y“Y•t•¶‘zPrescribing Information
@y’ñŒgz@yEUz1992”N‚Ƀtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ÅA1993”N‚ɂ͕đ‚Å‚»‚ꂼ‚ê³”F‚³‚êAŒ»Ý‚Í¢ŠE100ƒ•‘ˆÈã‚Å”­”„‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB@
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[1319]œ×–E”|—{“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine (inactivated,adsorbed)(Ixiaro|Intercell/Novartis)

@“ú–{Œê”Å’j×–E”|—{“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine (inactivated,adsorbed)(Ixiaro|Intercell/Novartis)
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zƒI[ƒXƒgƒŠƒAIntercell AG/à’c–@lã‘å”÷¶•¨•aŒ¤‹†‰ï@ [DBR_ID]x
@y‰»Šw–¼zIXIARO is a vaccine prepared by propagating JEV strain SA14-14-2 in Vero cells.×–E”|—{Gã‘å”÷Œ¤‚à‰¢•Ăɂ¨‚¢‚Ä•sŠˆ‰»ƒ|ƒŠƒIƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚â‹¶Œ¢•aƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚Ì»‘¢—p×–E‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽÀт̂ ‚éVero×–EiƒAƒtƒŠƒJƒ~ƒhƒŠƒUƒ‹t‘Ÿ—R—ˆŠ”‰»×–Ej‚ðÞ—¿‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—p‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA]—ˆ»•i‚̃}ƒEƒX”]—R—ˆ¬•ª‚Ì•iŽ¿ŠÇ—ã‚Ì–â‘è(ƒ}ƒEƒX‚©‚ç‚Ì–À“üƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚âƒ}ƒEƒX”]¬•ª‚ÌŽc‘¶‚̉”\«)A‚Ü‚½A‘å—ʂɃ}ƒEƒX‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç¶ŽYŒv‰æ‚ª—§‚ē‚±‚ÆA‚³‚ç‚ɂ͓®•¨ˆ¤Œì“™‚Ì–â‘è“_‚ð‰ðŒˆ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½B@‚Ü‚½–{Ü‚ÍAƒ`ƒƒƒT[ƒ‹“™‚̕ۑ¶Ü‚ðˆêØŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B
@y³”FzFDA\¿=AFDA³”F=2009.3.30 ;@y»Üz0.5 mL single dose syringes‚É6mcg of purified, inactivated JEV proteins and 250mcg of aluminum hydroxideŠÜ—L.@y“K‰žzindicated for active immunization for the prevention of disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in persons 17 years of age and older.@y—p–@—p—Êz‚Q‰ñÚŽíA‚Q‰ñ–Ú‚Í‚Q‚W“úŒãB@‚P‰ñ—p—Ê‚Í0.5mL‹Ø’B
@yì—pz@y“Á’¥z@
y»•iî•ñz[Novartis-Japanese encephalitis]@y“Y•t•¶‘zIxiaro Full Prescribing Information
@y’ñŒgzIntercell AG»•i‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄNovartis AG‚Í•ÄE‰¢E“úEŠØ‚¨‚æ‚уAƒWƒAE“ì•Ă̈ꕔ‚ɔ̔„Œ ‚ð‚à‚ÂB@ˆê•ûã‘å”÷Œ¤‚͓Ǝ©‚ÉŠJ”­B@yEUzIxiaro[Intercell AG]MA=31 March 2009@
y“ú–{zƒWƒF[ƒrƒbƒN ‚u(R)(Š£‘‡×–E”|—{“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“/Freeze-dried Japanese Encephalitis VaccineiCell Culture derivedj)/‚i‚d‚a‚h‚j ‚u[»‘¢”Ì”„Œ³Fà’c–@lã‘å”÷¶•¨•aŒ¤‹†‰ï@”Ì”„Œ³F•“c–ò•iH‹ÆŠ”Ž®‰ïŽÐ/“c•ÓŽO•H»–òДޮ‰ïŽÐ]³”F2009.2.23|”­”„2009.6.2@y»Ü`“ú–{z•r“ü@1l•ª1–{’†•sŠˆ‰»“ú–{”]‰ŠƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX–k‹žŠ”Vero×–EiƒAƒtƒŠƒJƒ~ƒhƒŠƒUƒ‹t‘Ÿ—R—ˆŠ”‰»×–Ej‚Å‘B‚³‚¹A“¾‚ç‚ꂽƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚ð̎悵Aƒzƒ‹ƒ}ƒŠƒ“‚Å•sŠˆ‰»‚µ‚½ŒãA—°Ž_ƒvƒƒ^ƒ~ƒ“‚ň—‚µA’´‰“S–@‚Ÿ»‚µAˆÀ’èÜ‚ð‰Á‚¦[“U‚µ‚½ŒãA“€Œ‹Š£‘‡‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚éB‚È‚¨A–{܂ͻ‘¢H’ö‚ÅAƒEƒV‚ÌŒŒ‰t—R—ˆ¬•ªiŒŒ´jA“û—R—ˆ¬•ªiƒGƒŠƒXƒƒ}ƒCƒVƒ“ƒ‰ƒNƒgƒrƒIƒ“Ž_‰–j‹y‚уuƒ^‚ÌäX‘Ÿ—R—ˆ¬•ªiƒgƒŠƒvƒVƒ“j‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBŽQÆ•ii—͉¿j‚Æ“¯“™ˆÈãB@—nÜi“ú–{–ò‹Ç•û’ŽË—p…j0.7mL1–{“Y•t@y“K‰ž`“ú–{z“ú–{”]‰Š‚Ì—\–h@y—p–@—p—Ê`“ú–{z–{Ü‚ð“Y•t‚Ì—nÜi“ú–{–ò‹Ç•û’ŽË—p…j0.7mL‚Å—n‰ð‚·‚éB@‰‰ñ–Ɖu@’ÊíA0.5mL‚¸‚‚ð2‰ñA1`4TŠÔ‚ÌŠÔŠu‚Ŕ牺‚É’ŽË‚·‚éB‚½‚¾‚µA3Ζ¢–ž‚ÌŽÒ‚É‚ÍA0.25mL‚¸‚‚𓯗l‚Ì—p–@‚Å’ŽË‚·‚éB@’ljÁ–Ɖu@’ÊíA‰‰ñ–ƉuŒã‚¨‚¨‚Þ‚Ë1”N‚ðŒo‰ß‚µ‚½ŽžŠú‚ÉA0.5mL‚ð1‰ñ”牺‚É’ŽË‚·‚éB‚½‚¾‚µA3Ζ¢–ž‚ÌŽÒ‚É‚ÍA0.25mL‚𓯗l‚Ì—p–@‚Å’ŽË‚·‚éB@y“Y•t•¶‘`“ú–{z[ã‘å”÷Œ¤]ƒWƒF[ƒrƒbƒNV“Y•t•¶‘ - ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[ƒtƒH[ƒ€š[•“c–ò•iH‹Æ]ƒWƒF[ƒrƒbƒNV“Y•t•¶‘ - ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[ƒtƒH[ƒ€š[“c•ÓŽO•H»–ò]ƒWƒF[ƒrƒbƒNV“Y•t•¶‘ - ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[ƒtƒH[ƒ€@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z


œ[1244]— Live attenuated varicella vaccine (Varivax [– Merck])‰ª/ƒƒ‹ƒNŠ”…“—Žã“ʼn»¶ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“

@“ú–{Œê”Å’j— Live attenuated varicella vaccine (Varivax [– Merck])‰ª/ƒƒ‹ƒNŠ”…“—Žã“ʼn»¶ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zMerck & Co@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼z
@y³”FzFDA\¿=Aug 19, 1994AFDA³”F=Mar 17,1995 ;@y»Üz0.5 mL single dose vials containing a minimum of 1350 plaque forming units of Varicella Virus Vaccine Live 30 minutes after reconstitution.@y“K‰žzVaricella Virus Vaccine Live for the active immunization of persons 12 months of age and older.@y—p–@—p—Êz(‚P‚QΖ˜)0.5-mL‚ð”牺’A‚Q‰ñ–Ú‚ÌꇂÍÅ’á‚Rƒ•ŒŽŒo‰ßŒã@(‚P‚RΈÈã)‰‰ñ0.5-mL”牺’A‚Q‰ñ–Ú0.5-mL‚Í4-8TŒã@yì—pz@y“Á’¥z@y»•iî•ñzhttp://www.varivax.com/@y“Y•t•¶‘zVARIVAX Full Prescribing Information@y’ñŒgz@yEUz@y“ú–{zŠ£‘‡Žã“Ŷ…“—ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“uƒrƒPƒ“v[»‘¢”Ì”„Œ³^à’c–@l@ã‘å”÷¶•¨•aŒ¤‹†‰ï ”Ì”„Œ³^“c•Ó»–òДޮ‰ïŽÐ]”Ì”„ŠJŽn”NŒŽ=1987”N3ŒŽ@y»Ü`“ú–{z”牺’ŽË0.5mL’†‚ÉŽã“Ŷ…“—ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXi‰ªŠ”j1000PFUˆÈã@y“K‰ž`“ú–{z…“—‚Ì—\–h@y—p–@—p—Ê`“ú–{z–{Ü‚ð“Y•t‚Ì—nÜi“ú–{–ò‹Ç•û’ŽË—p…j0.7mL‚Å—n‰ð‚µA’ÊíA‚»‚Ì0.5mL‚ð1‰ñ”牺‚É’ŽË‚·‚éB@y“Y•t•¶‘`“ú–{z“Y•t•¶‘[“c•Ó»–ò]@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z


œ[1244]combined measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine (ProQuad – [Merck])

@“ú–{Œê”Å’jcombined measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine (ProQuad – [Merck])
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zMerck & Co@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼zProQuad* is a combined attenuated live virus vaccine containing measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella viruses. ProQuad is a sterile lyophilized preparation of (1) the components of M-M-R*II (Measles, Mumps and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live): Measles Virus Vaccine Live, a more attenuated line of measles virus, derived from Enders' attenuated Edmonston strain and propagated in chick embryo cell culture; Mumps Virus Vaccine Live, the Jeryl Lynn. (B level) strain of mumps virus propagated in chick embryo cell culture; Rubella Virus Vaccine Live, the Wistar RA 27/3 strain of live attenuated rubella virus propagated in WI-38 human diploid lung fibroblasts; and (2) Varicella Virus Vaccine Live (Oka/Merck), the Oka/Merck strain of varicella-zoster virus propagated in MRC-5 cells. The cells, virus pools, bovine serum, and human albumin used in manufacturing are all tested to provide assurance that the final product is free of potential adventitious agents.
@y³”FzFDA\¿=Aug 31,2004AFDA³”F=Sep 6, 2005;@y»Üzeach vial of ProQuad contains a single 0.5-mL dose.@y“K‰žzVaccination against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children 12 months to 12 years of age@y—p–@—p—Êza single 0.5-mL dose‚ð”牺’B@–ƒ]i‚Í‚µ‚©;measlesj‚ðŠÜ‚ÞƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ÚŽí‚Í­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚Pƒ•ŒŽˆÈã‚ÌŠÔŠu‚ð‚ ‚¯‚éB…“—(varicella)ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ÚŽí‚Í‚Rƒ•ŒŽˆÈã‚ÌŠÔŠu‚ð‚ ‚¯‚邱‚ÆB@yì—pz@y“Á’¥z’ŽË‚P‰ñ‚ÅMMR‚Æ…“—‚Ì‚SŽí‚É—LŒø‚ȕđ‰‚Å—Bˆê‚Ì¬Ž™ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“@y“Y•t•¶‘zProQuad PI@yEUzProQuad Common Name:Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (live)[SANOFI PASTEUR MSD SNC] MAA=06 April 2006@y“ú–{z–¢ŠJ”­@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z

œ[1241-2]Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (Human)(VariZIG[Cangene Corp])…“—‘Ñóáv]–ƉuƒOƒƒuƒŠƒ“

@“ú–{Œê”Å’jVaricella Zoster Immune Globulin (Human)(VariZIG[Cangene Corp])…“—‘Ñóáv]–ƉuƒOƒƒuƒŠƒ“
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zCangene Corporation[‰Á]@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼za sterile freeze-dried gamma globulin (IgG) fraction of human plasma containing antibodies to varicella zoster virus (anti-VZV). Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is the causative agent of chickenpox. VariZIG is manufactured from plasma collected from healthy,screened donors with high titres of anti-VZV which is purified by an anion-exchange column chromatography method1;
@y³”FzFDA\¿=xAFDA³”F=x(IND³”F) ;@y»ÜzOne 6 mL type 1 glass tubing vial containing approximately 125 IU of freeze-dried VariZIG. (Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (Human)),@y“K‰žzPrevention or reduction in severity of maternal infections within 4 days of exposure to the varicella zoster virus.@y—p–@—p—Êz„§—p—Ê‚Í125 IU/‘Ìd10kgAÅ‘å625IU@yì—pz@y“Á’¥zŒ»Ý•Ä‘—Bˆê‚ÌVZIG@y»•iî•ñzVariZIG(TM) Home@y“Y•t•¶‘zVariZIG Package Insert@yEUzx@y“ú–{z–¢ŠJ”­@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z

œ[1243]zoster vaccine live ‘Ñóáv]¶ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“(Zostavax [Merck & Co])

@“ú–{Œê”Å’jzoster vaccine live ‘Ñóáv]¶ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“(Zostavax [Merck & Co])
@y•Ê–¼z[Zoster Vaccine Live (Oka/Merck)]@yŠJ”­Œ³zMerck & Co@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼za lyophilized preparation of the Oka/Merck strain of live, attenuated varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus was initially obtained from a child with naturally-occurring varicella, then introduced into human embryonic lung cell cultures, adapted to and propagated in embryonic guinea pig cell cultures and finally propagated in human diploid cell cultures (WI-38).
@y³”FzFDA\¿=Apr 2005AFDA³”F=25-May-2006;@y»Üz’ŽËÜE0.65mL‚P•r@y“K‰žz‘Ñóáv]‚Ì—\–hi60ΈÈãj@y—p–@—p—Êz0.65‚L‚ð”牺’ŽË@yì—pz‘Ñóáv]ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX“ÁˆÙ“I‚ȖƉu—͂̑‹­@y“Á’¥z@y»•iî•ñzhttp://www.zostavax.com/@y“Y•t•¶‘zZostavax Full Prescribing Information@yEUzZostavax INN: varicella-zoster live virus[Sanofi Pasteur MSD] MAA=19-May-2006@y“ú–{zŠJ”­ŒŸ“¢’†(–¢³”F–òŽg—p–â‘茟“¢‰ï‹c@‘æ‚X‰ñŽ‘—¿@Ž‘—¿‚R)@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z

œ[1241-2]Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Types 6,11,16,18) Recombinant Vaccine(Gardasil [Merck])ƒK[ƒ_ƒVƒ‹ @“ú–{Œê”Å’jQuadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Types 6,11,16,18) Recombinant Vaccine(Gardasil [Merck])ƒK[ƒ_ƒVƒ‹
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zMerck@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼za non-infectious recombinant, quadrivalent vaccine prepared from the highly purified virus-like particles (VLPs) of the major capsid (L1) protein of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18. The L1 proteins are produced by separate fermentations in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae and selfassembled into VLPs.
@y³”FzFDA\¿=Dec 2005AFDA³”F=8-Jun-2006 ;@y»Üz’P‰ñ“Š—^‹Ø’—pƒoƒCƒAƒ‹ 0.5-mL ’†‚É 20 mcg of HPV 6 L1 protein, 40 mcg of HPV 11 L1 protein, 40 mcg of HPV 16 L1 protein,and 20 mcg of HPV 18 L1 protein.@y“K‰žz(ƒqƒgƒpƒsƒ[ƒ}ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX 6,11,16,18Œ^‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚éŽq‹{èò‚ª‚ñ, Žq‹{èò•”‘O‚ª‚ñ•a•Ï (CIN 2/3) ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ ã”ç“à‘B‚ª‚ñ(AIS)AŠO‰A•”‚Ì‘O‚ª‚ñÇó(VIN2/3)A‚¨‚æ‚ÑäS•”‚Ì‘O‚ª‚ñÇó(Val‚m2/3)jAˆÙŒ`¬‚Ì’á‚¢Žq‹{èò•”•a•ÏiCIN 1)A¶BŠíánæÒi‚䂤‚º‚¢j‚ð—\–h) Vaccination in females 9 to 26 years of age for prevention of the following diseases caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18:@y—p–@—p—Êz‚R‰ñ‹Ø’“Š—^‚µA‚Q‰ñ–Ú‚Í‚Qƒ•ŒŽŒãA‚R‰ñ–ڂ͉‰ñ‚Ì‚Uƒ•ŒŽŒã @yì—pz@y“Á’¥z‚S‚‚ÌP2-P3ŽŽŒ±‚Å16`26΂Ì20,541–¼‚Ì—«‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É•]‰¿@y»•iî•ñzhttp://www.gardasil.com/@y“Y•t•¶‘zGardasil Full Prescribing Information@y’ñŒgz1995”N‚Ƀƒ‹ƒNŽÐ‚ÍGARDASIL‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚½‹Zp‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCSL Ltd.‚ƃ‰ƒCƒZƒ“ƒXŒ_–ñ@yEUzGardasil INN: human papillomavirus vaccine [types 6, 11, 16, 18] (recombinant, adsorbed)[Sanofi Pasteur MSD, SNC] & Silgard Common name: human papillomavirus vaccine[MSD] CHMPŠ©=2006.7.27, MAA=2006.9.20@y“ú–{zGARDASIL[äÝ—L»–ò]P1@Žq‹{èòŠà@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z

œ[1226]Tdap Vaccine@”j•—EƒWƒtƒeƒŠƒAE–³×–E•S“úŠPƒu[ƒXƒ^[ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“

@“ú–{Œê”Å’jTetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed (Adacel [Aventis Pasteur])
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zAventis Pasteur Inc.@ [DBR_ID]
@y³”FzFDA\¿=11-Aug-2004AFDA³”F=10-Jun-2005;@y»Üz0.5 mL single dose vials. Each dose of ADACEL vaccine (0.5 mL) contains the following active ingredients:tetanus toxoid (T) 5 Lf, diphtheria toxoid (d) 2 Lf, detoxified pertussis toxin (PT) 2.5ƒÊg, filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) 5ƒÊg, pertactin (PRN) 3ƒÊg, fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM) 5ƒÊg@y“K‰žzBooster immunization against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis as a single dose in individuals 11 through 64 years of agey—p–@—p—Êzone dose (0.5 mL)‚ð‹Ø’’P‰ñ“Š—^@yì—pz@y“Á’¥z@y“Y•t•¶‘zADACEL(TM)@yEUz–¢ŠJ”­@y“ú–{z–¢ŠJ”­@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z

@“ú–{Œê”Å’jTetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed(Boostrix [GSK])
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zGSK@ [DBR_ID]
@y³”FzFDA\¿=AFDA³”F=3-Mar-2005 ;@y»Üz‹Ø’—p;Each 0.5-mL dose is formulated to contain 2.5 Lf of diphtheria toxoid, 5 Lf of tetanus toxoid, 2.5 mcg of pertactin, 8 mcg of FHA, and 8 mcg of inactivated PT.@y“K‰žzBooster immunization against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis as a single dose in adolescents 10-18 years of age@y—p–@—p—Êzone dose (0.5 mL)‚ð‹Ø’’P‰ñ“Š—^@yì—pz@y“Á’¥zINFANRIX(R) (Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed)‚Æ“¯‚¶Antigen‚¾‚ªŒ¸—Ê‚µ‚½B@y“Y•t•¶‘zBoostrix@yEUz–¢ŠJ”­@y“ú–{z–¢ŠJ”­@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z




y“ú–{Œê”ŃRƒƒ“ƒg1319`V‚µ‚¢“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“(Ixiaro|Intercell/Novartis)z
2005”N5ŒŽ‚ÉAŒ»s‚Ì“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“(–k‹žŠ”)‚ÌŽg—p‚ÆAADEMi‹}«ŽUÝ«”]Ò‘‰Šj”­Ç‚̈ö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚ðAŒú¶˜J“­È‚ª”F’肵‚½B‚±‚ê‚ðŽó‚¯‚ÄA“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ÚŽí‚ÌϋɓI„§‚ð·‚µT‚¦‚é‘[’u‚ª‚Æ‚ç‚êA‚S”N‘O‚©‚笎™‚Ö‚Ì’èŠú—\–hÚŽí‚ªŽ–ŽÀã’†’f‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAŒú¶˜J“­È‚Í2009”N2ŒŽ23“úAã‘å”÷¶•¨•aŒ¤‹†‰ï‚ªŠJ”­‚µ‚½VƒƒNƒ`ƒ“uŠ£‘‡×–E”|—{“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“v(uƒWƒF[ƒrƒbƒNVv•“c–ò•iH‹Æ‚Æ“c•ÓŽO•H»–ò‚ª2009”N6ŒŽ2“ú‚æ‚è”­”„)‚Ì»‘¢”Ì”„‚ð³”F‚µ‚½B@”­”„‚É”º‚¢VƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚É‚æ‚é—\–hڎ킪Žn‚Ü‚èA—¬sŠú‚̉Ăð‘O‚É‚S”N‚Ô‚è‚ÉÄŠJ‚µ‚½B“–‰‚Í‚R‚O–œl•ª»‘¢‚³‚êA¶Œã‚UƒJŒŽ‚©‚ç‚VΔ¼‚܂ł̖¢ÚŽíŽÒ‚Ì‚¤‚¿Šó–]ŽÒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É‚·‚éBŠ©§’†Ž~‚ÍŒp‘±B


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@“ú–{Œê”Å’j*JAMA‚ÍInternet‚Å´˜^‚܂Ŗ³—¿ŒöŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB@‚±‚̆‚Í(Biological Warfare“ÁW) ‚Ŷ•¨•ºŠí‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é˜_•¶‚QŒ‚ðŠÜ‚ÞBJAMA 278(5)347-446(Aug 6, 1997)


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@‚Ü‚½ˆÈ‰º‚ÌŽsê’²¸ƒŒƒ|[ƒg‚ªo”Å‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB@šScrip's Complete Guide to Vaccines - August 1998[155p, US$1,040/\119,000]šƒtƒƒXƒg•ƒTƒŠƒoƒ“-World Infectious Disease Vaccine Markets ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Žsêi¢ŠEj[199Íß°¼Þ, 1999”N2ŒŽ, $3,450+S/H]šWorld Specialty Vaccine Markets [March 1999; $3,450] /World Infectious Diesease Vaccine Markets [Feb. 1999; $3,450] /World Therapeutic Vaccine Markets [Feb. 1998; $3,450] /Vaccine Trends and Developments Worldwide [June 1998; $995]

ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ŽY‹ÆƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“iˆÄj[pdf,58p;2006.6.21]
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@ GSK‚ÌVŒ^ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒUiH1N1jƒAƒWƒ…ƒoƒ“ƒg“Y‰ÁƒƒNƒ`ƒ“F2Œ–Ú‚Ì—Õ°ŽŽŒ±Œ‹‰Ê‚ð•ñA–Ɖu”½‰ž‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”E—e«‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ê‚é[2009.10.23]

Rotarix/444563(Žã“ʼn»¶ƒqƒgƒƒ^ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXƒƒNƒ`ƒ“j‰tÜ[ƒOƒ‰ƒNƒ\¥ƒXƒ~ƒXƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ“]ƒƒ^ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX«ˆÝ’°‰Š‚Ì—\–h‘æ‡V‘ŠFDA³”F2008.4.15
EU³”F2006.2.27
Ž©ŽÐ•i
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EU³”FŠ©2008.12.18
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FDA\¿2009.3.31
EU\¿2008.12.3
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 ‘æ66‰ñ ƒEƒVŠC–Èó”]Ç(BSE)‚Ì–â‘肪ƒqƒcƒW‚É”g‹y
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ƒoƒCƒIƒeƒƒŠƒYƒ€‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”­•\‚âVЧ‘‚ð‚²Ð‰î‚µ‚悤‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B

1. CDCŽåẪGƒ}[ƒWƒ“ƒOŠ´õǃVƒ“ƒ|ƒWƒEƒ€ (3ŒŽ8`11“ú)

‚±‚̃Vƒ“ƒ|ƒWƒEƒ€‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͑O‰ñ(‘æ60‰ñ)‚Ì–{uÀ‚ÅŠÈ’P‚ÉG‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªAƒoƒCƒIƒeƒƒŠƒYƒ€‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éu‰‰‚ª‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚Ü‚¸AŠî’²u‰‰‚ŕی’Ȃ̃hƒ“ƒiEƒVƒƒƒŒƒCƒ„Donna Schalala’·Š¯‚̓oƒCƒIƒnƒU[ƒh‚ƃoƒCƒIƒeƒƒŠƒYƒ€‚̂ӂ½‚‚ª‚Æ‚­‚Éd—v‚ȉۑè‚Å‚ ‚邯‹­’²‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚»‚±‚ł̓IƒEƒ€^—‹³‚ÌŽ–Œ‚ªˆø—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚‚¢‚ÅAƒoƒCƒIƒeƒƒŠƒYƒ€‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚Ì“Á•Êu‰‰‚ªƒhƒiƒ‹ƒhEƒwƒ“ƒ_[ƒ\ƒ“D.H. Henderson‚É‚æ‚ès‚í‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B ”Þ‚ÍWHO‚Ì“V‘R“—ªâ‚̃Š[ƒ_[‚Å‚ ‚èƒuƒbƒVƒ…‘哗̂̉Ȋw•Ⲋ¯‚à‚‚Ƃߌ»Ý‚̓Wƒ‡ƒ“ƒXƒzƒvƒLƒ“ƒX‘åŠw‹³Žö‚Å‚·B ”ނ̘b‚Ì‘å—v‚͈ȉº‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

‰¼‚É“V‘R“—‚â’Yát‚ªƒeƒ‚Å—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚½Žž‚ɂǂ̂悤‚ȃXƒs[ƒh‚ÅL‚ª‚èA‚ǂ̂悤‚È”íŠQ‚ª¶‚¶‚é‚©‚ðÚ‚µ‚­q‚ׂĂ¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B “V‘R“—‚łͪ₪i‚ÝŽn‚ß‚½1970”N‘ã‚É‹N‚«‚½ƒhƒCƒcAƒ†[ƒSƒXƒ‰ƒrƒA‚ł̓V‘R“—‚ÌL‚ª‚è‚Ì󋵂ðЉAŽí“—‚ªŠ®‘S‚És‚í‚ê‚È‚­‚È‚Á‚½Œ»ÝA”­¶‚µ‚½ê‡‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚ÈŽ–‘ԂɂȂ邩AŒx‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚Ü‚½’Yát‚Å‚ÍA‚Æ‚­‚É1979”Nƒ\˜A‚̃XƒxƒhƒƒtƒXƒN‚Å‹N‚«‚½’Yát‹Û—¬oŽ–ŒÌ‚Å77–¼‚ª”­•a‚µ66–¼‚ªŽ€–S‚µ‚½—á‚ð‚Æ‚è‚ ‚°A”­•a‚µ‚Ä‚©‚玀–S‚·‚é‚܂ł̊úŠÔ‚ª2`4“ú‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒf[ƒ^‚ª‚­‚킵‚­Ð‰î‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B ƒCƒ‰ƒN‚ɂ͒Yát‹Û‚ª8,000ƒŠƒbƒgƒ‹‚ª•Û‘¶‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚©B ŽÀÛ‚ÉÅ‹ßA•ÄŒR•ºŽm‚ɂ͒YátƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ڎ킪Œˆ’肳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‘‰ÆƒŒƒxƒ‹‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­ˆê”ÊŽs–¯‚Å‚àA¶•¨•ºŠí‚Ìì‚è•û‚ªƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚Å‚à“üŽè‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚錻ÝAƒoƒCƒIƒeƒƒŠƒYƒ€‚̊댯«‚Í”ñí‚ɑ傫‚¢‚Ƃ݂Ȃ³‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

ƒ|ƒXƒ^[ƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚à•Ä—¤ŒR”÷¶•¨•aŒ¤‹†Š‚̃oƒCƒIƒeƒƒŠƒYƒ€‚ɑ΂·‚途õ󋵂ªŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B Ž„‚ÍæTƒƒVƒ“ƒgƒ“‚É‘ØÝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚̂ł·‚ªA‘–hÈ‚ª“ú–{‚ł̃TƒŠƒ“Ž–Œ‚Æ“¯—l‚ÌŽ–‘Ô‚ð‘z’肵‚½–Í‹[ŒP—û‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

2. ƒtƒBƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“E11”Ԗڂ̉u•a

John S. Marr & J. Baldwin: The Eleventh Plague,Cliff Street Books


‘O‰ñ(‘æ60‰ñ)AƒŒƒIƒi[ƒhEƒR[ƒ‹‚É‚æ‚铯‚¶ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚̃mƒ“ƒtƒBƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ð‚²Ð‰î‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA¡“x‚̂̓oƒCƒIƒeƒƒŠƒYƒ€‚ðŽå‘è‚Æ‚µ‚½ƒtƒBƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚·B ƒR[ƒ‹‚Ͷ•¨•ºŠí‚𹑂Éo‚Ä‚­‚é10‚̉u•a(ƒ‚[ƒ[‚Ì10‰ú)‚ÉŽŸ‚®11”Ô–Ú‚Ì‚à‚̂Ƃµ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ¡‰ñ‚Ì–{‚Í10‚̉u•a‚ðƒeƒƒŠƒXƒg‚ª‚ЂƂ‚¸‚ÂŽÀs‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­˜b‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚©‚ç‚à‹N‚±‚é‚Å‚ ‚낤‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å11”ԖڂƂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

’˜ŽÒƒWƒ‡ƒ“Eƒ}[‚̓jƒ…[ƒˆ[ƒNBŒöO‰q¶‹Ç‚̈ãŽt‚Å‚·B ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚Å‚ÌProMed”­‘«ˆÈ—ˆŽi‰ïŽÒ‚ð‚‚Ƃ߂Ă¢‚éƒWƒ‡ƒ“EƒEƒh[ƒ‹John Woodall‚Ì–¼‘O‚ÍProMed‚Å‚¢‚Â‚àŒ©‚Ä‚¨‚ç‚ê‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA”Þ‚Æ“¯‚¶Eê‚Å‚ ‚èAƒEƒh[ƒ‹(‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ•Ê–¼‚Å)‚ª–{‘‚ÌŽå–ð‚Å‚·B

ƒeƒLƒTƒXBƒTƒ“ƒAƒ“ƒgƒjƒI‚ÌƒŠƒo[ƒEƒI[ƒN‚Ís‚©‚ꂽ•û‚Í‚²‘¶’m‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAƒƒLƒVƒR•—‚Ì‚·‚΂炵‚¢ŽU•à“¹‚Å‚·‚ªA‚»‚±‚Å–¨–I‚Ì‘åŒQ‚ª‚¨‚»‚Á‚Ä‚«‚ĉˆ¤‚炵‚¢‘oŽq‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì•@Aލ‚Ȃǂɖ¨–I‚ª“ü‚螂ݔߎS‚ÈŒ`‚Å–¨–I‚ÉŽE‚³‚ê‚邯‚±‚ë‚©‚畨Œê‚ÍŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚Í–¨–I‚Ì—Uˆö•¨Ž¿‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŒã‚Å•ª‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚‚¢‚ŃTƒ“ƒfƒCƒGƒS‚Ì“®•¨‰€‚ÅA…“S–C‚ðE‚Á‚½Žq‹Ÿ‚ª‚·‚³‚Ü‚¶‚¢Çó‚ÅŽ€–S‚µ‚Ü‚·B …“S–C‚É’Yát‹Û‚ª“ü‚ê‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚̂ł·B ‚»‚ÌÇó‚Ì‹Lڂ͈ãŽt‚¾‚¯‚É”ñí‚ÉƒŠƒAƒ‹‚Å‚·B ‘Oq‚̃Vƒ“ƒ|ƒWƒEƒ€‚̃|ƒXƒ^[ƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÅŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’YátгŽÒ‚ÌŽÊ^‚Ƃ܂Á‚½‚­“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ÌŒãAƒAƒtƒ‰ƒgƒLƒVƒ“‚⊪‚«ŠL‚̓őf‚É‚æ‚éƒeƒA‚³‚ç‚ɂ͔Æl‚ª“ì•Ä‚©‚ç—LŠbð’Ž(ƒJƒMƒTƒiƒ_ƒ€ƒV)‚ðŽ©•ª‚Ì’°‚Ì’†‚É“ü‚ê‚Ä–§—A‚µA‚»‚Ì—‘‚ðŽ©•ª‚Ì’°‚Ì’†‚Å”–œŒÂ‚É‘‚₵Aƒp[ƒeƒCoÈŽÒ‚Ì—¿—‚É“ü‚ê‚Ä‘å—Ê‚Ì’Ž—‘Š´õ‚ð‹N‚±‚³‚¹‚Ü‚·B ”íŠQŽÒ‚Í‘å—Ê‚Ì’Ž—‘‚ª‹}‚É‘B‚µ_Œo‚ª–`‚³‚ê‚ÄŽEl‚⎖ŒÌ‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚µA‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ðŠª‚«“Y‚¦‚É‚µ‚ÄŽ€–S‚·‚鎖Œ‚É”­“W‚µ‚Ü‚·B ƒEƒ}‚̃{ƒ‹ƒiƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚ào‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚Ì’†‚ł͓ú–{‚ł͖kŠC“¹‚ÅL‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯A–k‘å‚̶“cæ¶‚½‚¿‚Ì•ñ‚ðˆø—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ɂƂ肭‚Þ‚Ì‚ªProMed‚ÌŽi‰ïŽÒ‚Å‚ ‚éŒöO‰q¶ê–副‚Å‚·B ¹‘‚Ì10‚̉u•a‚É‚»‚ꂼ‚ꑊ“–‚·‚é•a‹C‚ª‡”ԂɈø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ð‰ð–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚«A10”Ô–Ú‚ªƒjƒ…[ƒˆ[ƒN‘S‘Ì‚ðŠª‚«ž‚Þ‘å•ςȂ±‚ƂɂȂé‚Ì‚ðŽ@’m‚µFBI‚Æ‹¦—Í‚µ‚ÄA‚¬‚肬‚è‚̂Ƃ±‚ë‚Å–h‚®‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜b‚Å‚·B

–{‘‚Éo‚Ä‚­‚éÞ—¿‚â•û–@‚Í^Ž—‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚悤‚ɕς¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯–`“ª‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA“à—e‚Í”ñí‚ÉƒŠƒAƒ‹‚Å‚·B ŒöO‰q¶ê–副‚Å‚ ‚éˆãŽt‚Ì•`ŽÊ‚ÍŒ»ŽÀ–¡‚ª‚ ‚èA“ú–{‚̃zƒ‰[•¨‚ɂ݂͂ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚¨‚»‚낵‚³‚ªŠ´‚¶‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Ž–Œ‚Ì‰ðŒˆ‚É‚ÍProMed‚ªƒtƒ‹‚É—˜—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚ÌŽž‘オ”½‰f‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚È‚¨A–{‘‚̈ół̈ꕔ‚ÍProMed‚ÉŠñ•t‚³‚ê‚邯‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

3. ƒRƒuƒ‰Ž–Œ

Richard Preston: The Cobra Event, Random House


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–{‘‚̃^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚̃Rƒuƒ‰‚Í‘gŠ·‚¦DNA‹Zp‚Åì‚ç‚ꂽƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚ɂ‚¯‚ç‚ꂽ–¼‘O‚Å‚·B
ƒoƒCƒeƒNƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚Ȃǂłà‚Á‚Æ‚à‚æ‚­—˜—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éŽ\‚̃EƒCƒ‹ƒX‚Å‚ ‚éƒoƒLƒ…ƒƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚ªŽ\‚Ìg‘̂̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ðƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX’`”’‚ɕς¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚±‚Ƃ𗘗p‚µA‚±‚ê‚É•—Ž×‚̃EƒCƒ‹ƒX‚Æ“V‘R“—ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚̈ꕔ‚ð‘g‚Ýž‚Ü‚¹‚Äl‚ŌċzŠíŠ´õ‚É‚æ‚èL‚ª‚邿‚¤‚É‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł·B
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œ•Ä‘“à³”FƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Vaccines Licensed for Immunization and Distributed in the U.S.

 -http://www.fda.gov/cber/vaccine/licvacc.htm; update:6/8/2006
Product NameTrade NameSponsor
Anthrax Vaccine AdsorbedBiothraxBioPort Corp1
BCG Live TICE BCGOrganon Teknika Corp
BCG LiveMycobaxAventis Pasteur, Ltd2
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids AdsorbedNo Trade NameAventis Pasteur, Inc3
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids AdsorbedNo Trade NameAventis Pasteur, Ltd2
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Vaccine AdsorbedTripediaAventis Pasteur, Inc3
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Vaccine AdsorbedInfanrixGlaxoSmithKline
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Vaccine AdsorbedDAPTACELAventis Pasteur, Ltd
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed, Hepatitis B (recombinant) and Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine CombinedPediarixSmithKline Beecham Biologicals
Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Diphtheria CRM197 Protein Conjugate)HibTITERLederle Lab Div, American Cyanamid Co
Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate)PedvaxHIBMerck & Co, Inc
Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)ActHIBAventis Pasteur, SA4
Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate) & Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)ComvaxMerck & Co, Inc
Hepatitis A Vaccine, InactivatedHavrixGlaxoSmithKline
Hepatitis A Vaccine, InactivatedVAQTAMerck & Co, Inc
Hepatitis A Inactivated and Hepatitis B (Recombinant) VaccineTwinrixGlaxoSmithKline
Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)Recombivax HBMerck & Co, Inc
Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)Engerix-BGlaxoSmithKline
Influenza Virus Vaccine, Live, IntranasalFluMistMedImmune Vaccines, Inc
Influenza Virus Vaccine, Trivalent, Types A and BFluarixGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
Influenza Virus Vaccine, Trivalent, Types A and BFluvirinEvans Vaccine5
Influenza Virus Vaccine, Trivalent, Types A and BFluzoneAventis Pasteur, Inc3
Japanese Encephalitis Virus Vaccine InactivatedJE-VaxResearch Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University
Measles Virus Vaccine, LiveAttenuvaxMerck & Co, Inc
Measles and Mumps Virus Vaccine, LiveM-M-VaxMerck & Co, Inc (not available)
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine, LiveM-M-R IIMerck & Co, Inc
Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella Virus Vaccine LiveProQuadMerck & Co, Inc
Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y and W-135) Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate VaccineMenactraAventis Pasteur, Inc
Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Groups A, C, Y and W-135 CombinedMenomune-A/C/Y/W-135Aventis Pasteur, Inc3
Mumps Virus Vaccine LiveMumpsvaxMerck & Co, Inc
Pneumococcal Vaccine, PolyvalentPneumovax 23Merck & Co, Inc
Pneumococcal 7-valent Conjugate Vaccine
(Diphtheria CRM197 Protein)
PrevnarLederle Lab Div, American Cyanamid Co
Poliovirus Vaccine Inactivated (Human Diploid Cell)PoliovaxAventis Pasteur, Ltd2 (not available)
Poliovirus Vaccine Inactivated (Monkey Kidney Cell)IPOLAventis Pasteur, SA4
Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Types 6, 11, 16, 18) Recombinant VaccineGARDASILMerck & Co., Inc.
Rabies VaccineImovaxAventis Pasteur, SA4
Rabies VaccineRabAvertChiron Behring GmbH & Co
Rabies Vaccine AdsorbedNo Trade NameBioPort Corp1 (not available)
Rotavirus Vaccine, Live, Oral, PentavalentRotaTeqMerck & Co., Inc.
Rubella Virus Vaccine LiveMeruvax IIMerck & Co, Inc
Smallpox Vaccine, Dried, Calf Lymph TypeDryvaxWyeth Laboratories, Inc
(available only thru CDC or DoD programs)
Tetanus & Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed for Adult UseNo Trade NameMassachusetts Public Health Biologic Lab
Tetanus & Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed for Adult UseDECAVACAventis Pasteur, Inc3
Tetanus & Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed for Adult UseNo Trade NameAventis Pasteur, Ltd
(not available)
Tetanus ToxoidNo Trade NameAventis Pasteur, Inc3
Tetanus Toxoid AdsorbedNo Trade NameMassachusetts Public Health Biologic Lab
Tetanus Toxoid AdsorbedNo Trade NameAventis Pasteur, Inc3
Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, AdsorbedAdacelAventis Pasteur, Ltd
Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, AdsorbedBoostrixGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Ty21aVivotifBerna Biotech, Ltd
Typhoid Vi Polysaccharide VaccineTYPHIM ViAventis Pasteur, SA4
Varicella Virus Vaccine LiveVarivaxMerck & Co, Inc
Yellow Fever VaccineYF-VaxAventis Pasteur, Inc3
Zoster Vaccine, Live, (Oka/Merck)ZostavaxMerck & Co., Inc.

Footnotes

  1. BioPort Corporation acquired product ownership on November 12, 1998 from the Michigan Biologic Products Institute, formerly under the Michigan Department of Public Health.
  2. Aventis Pasteur, Ltd obtained product ownership from Connaught Laboratories, Ltd, effective February 24, 2000.
  3. Aventis Pasteur, Inc obtained product ownership from Connaught Laboratories, Inc effective December 9, 1999.
  4. Aventis Pasteur, SA is the new corporate name for Pasteur Merieux Serums et Vaccins, SA effective February 4, 2000.
  5. Powderject obtained product ownership from Evans Medical Ltd. Effective 2001
  6. Wyeth Laboratories, Inc is the new corporate name for Wyeth-Ayerst, Inc, effective July 1, 1980.




œNew Medicines in Development[PhRMA •Ä»–ò‹¦]|ŠJ”­’†‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“

 | 309•i–Ú[2006.9.8] 

ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“–¼‰ïŽÐ–¼“K‰ž’iŠK
Acute myeloid leukaemia vaccineAVAX TechnologiesLeukaemiaUSAII
AE37 cancer vaccineAntigen ExpressCancerUSAI
Breast cancerUSAI
Anthrax DNA vaccineVical/Ohio State UniversityAnthraxUSAI
Anthrax vaccineBioSante/DynPortAnthraxUSAI
Anthrax vaccineVaxGenAnthraxUSAII
Anthrax vaccine injectableDynPortAnthraxUSAI
Anthrax vaccine transdermalIomaiAnthraxUSAI
Anti-gonadotrophin releasing hormone vaccineAphton/GlaxoSmithKlineProstate cancerUSAII
Anti-idiotype cancer vaccineViventia BiotechMalignant melanomaUSAII
MELIMMUNE®
(Anti-idiotype melanoma vaccine)
Biogen IdecMalignant melanomaUSAI
Anti-KSA cancer vaccineIDM PharmaColorectal cancerUSAI
Atherosclerosis vaccineAVANT ImmunotherapeuticsAtherosclerosisUSAII
Low HDL cholesterolUSAII
Autologous HIV vaccineBioDelivery SciencesHIV infections treatmentUSAI
FavId®
(B cell lymphoma vaccine)
FavrilleNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaUSAIII
MyVax®
(B cell lymphoma vaccine)
Genitope CorporationLymphomaUSAIII
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemiaUSAI
B cell lymphoma vaccineIntracelLymphomaUSAI
B cell lymphoma vaccineLarge Scale Biology CorporationNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaUSAI
BIOVAXID™
(B cell lymphoma vaccine)
Accentia Biopharmaceuticals
National Cancer Institute
LymphomaUSAIII
Biodefence vaccinesColeyAnthraxUSAI
Biodefense vaccinesBioSante/USAMRIIDAnthraxUSAI
Ricin poisoningUSAI
Staphylococcal infectionsUSAI
Botulinum toxin vaccineDynPortBotulismUSAI
Brain cancer vaccineAdvanced BiotherapiesGlioblastomaUSAI
Brain cancer vaccineCedars-Sinai Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical InstituteBrain cancerUSAI
DCVax®-Brain
(Brain cancer vaccine)
Northwest BiotherapeuticsGlioblastomaUSAII
Breast cancer vaccine HER-2/neuCorixaBreast cancerUSAI
Campylobacter jejuni vaccineBioPortCampylobacter infectionsUSAII
Cancer DNA vaccineUniversity of AlabamaColorectal cancerUSAI
Malignant melanomaUSAI
Cancer vaccineAnosysLung cancerUSAI
Cancer vaccineArgos/GeronProstate cancerUSAI
Renal cancerUSAI
AVICINE®
(Cancer vaccine)
AVI BioPharmaColorectal cancerUSAIII
Pancreatic cancerUSAII
GVAX®
(Cancer vaccine)
Cell GenesysProstate cancerUSAIII
Chronic myeloid leukaemiaUSAII
Acute myeloid leukaemiaUSAII
Pancreatic cancerUSAII
Cancer vaccineCentocorColorectal cancerUSAI
Cancer vaccineCytokine PharmaSciencesCancerUSAI
Cancer vaccineGenzymeBreast cancerUSAII
Malignant melanomaUSAII
Renal cancerUSAII
Cancer vaccineMerck & Co/VicalCancerUSAI
Cancer VaccineMojave TherapeuticsMalignant melanomaUSAI
Lucanix™
(Cancer vaccine)
NovaRx CorporationBrain cancerUSAI
Non-small cell lung cancerUSAII
TroVax®
(Cancer vaccine)
Oxford BioMedicaRenal cancerUSAII
Prostate cancerUSAII
Cancer vaccineTransgeneLung cancerUSAI
Cancer vaccine ALVAC-CEA B7.1sanofi pasteur/Therion BiologicsColorectal cancerUSAII
Cancer vaccine E75Walter Reed Army Medical CenterBreast cancer,Prostate cancerUSAI
Cancer vaccine MUCMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer CenterBreast cancer,Prostate cancerUSAI
Cancer vaccine MUC-1CorixaPancreatic cancerUSAI
Cancer vaccine NY-ESO-1Therion BiologicsCancerUSAI
THERATOPE®
(Cancer vaccine Theratope)
BiomiraBreast cancerUSAIII
Colorectal cancerUSAII
Mutacol Berna®
(Cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR)
Berna BiotechCholeraUSA\¿€”õ
Cholera vaccine inactivated oralSBL VaccinCholeraUSAIII
CholeraGarde®
(Cholera vaccine live attenuated)
AVANT ImmunotherapeuticsCholeraUSAII
Chronic myeloid leukaemia vaccineChronic myeloid leukaemiaUSAII
Clostridium difficile vaccineAcambisClostridium infectionsUSAI
Cocaine abuse vaccineXenova GroupCocaine abuseUSAII
Colorectal cancer vaccineAVAX TechnologiesColorectal cancerUSAII
Coronavirus DNA vaccineNIAIDCoronavirus infectionsUSAI
VaxImmune™
(CpG 7909)
Coley Pharmaceutical GroupVaccine adjuvantUSA0
Cytomegalovirus DNA vaccineVicalCytomegalovirus infections treatmentUSAI/II
Cytomegalovirus glycoprotein vaccineNovartisCytomegalovirus infections treatmentUSAII
Cytomegalovirus vaccine livesanofi pasteurCytomegalovirus infections treatmentUSAII
Dengue vaccineAcambis/sanofi pasteurDengueUSAI
Diamyd™
(Diabetes mellitus vaccine)
Diamyd TherapeuticsType-1 diabetes-mellitus preventionUSA0
Latent autoimmune diabetes in adultsUSA0
Diphtheria and tetanus nasal vaccineChiron/West PharmaceuticalDiphtheria,TetanusUSAI
Diphtheria tetanus pertussis-hepatitis B vaccineGlaxoSmithKlineDiphtheria,Hepatitis B,Pertussis,TetanusUSAIII
Amvax®
(DTaP vaccine adult)
Baxter InternationalPertussis,Tetanus,DiphtheriaUSAI
DTaP-poliovirus vaccineBaxter InternationalDiphtheria,Pertussis,Poliomyelitis,TetanusUSAII
DTwP-HepB-Hib vaccineBerna Biotech/ChironHepatitis B prevention,Pertussis,Tetanus,Diphtheria,Haemophilus infectionsUSAIII
Ebola/Marburg/Lassa virus vaccinesCrucell/NIHEbola virus infectionsUSAI
Epstein-Barr virus vaccineCerusEpstein-Barr virus infectionsUSAI
Escherichia coli edible vaccineProdiGeneEscherichia coli infectionsUSAI
Escherichia coli vaccine@Escherichia coli infectionsUSAII
Escherichia coli vaccine transdermalIomaiEscherichia coli infections,Traveller's diarrhoeaUSAII
Gastrin 17 vaccineAphtonGastric cancerUSAII
H5N1 Avian influenza intranasal vaccineMedImmune/ NIAIDInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
H5N1 influenza virus vaccine-nasalDelSiteInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
H5N1/H9N2 influenza virus vaccinesNIAIDInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Haemophilus influenzae vaccinesanofi pasteur/BioPortOtitis mediaUSAII
Haemorrhagic fever vaccine@Viral haemorrhagic feversUSAI
Helicobacter pylori vaccineBioPortHelicobacter infectionsUSAI
Helicobacter pylori vaccineNovartisHelicobacter infectionsUSAI
Hepatitis A vaccine inactivatedsanofi pasteurHepatitis AUSAII
Hepatitis B DNA vaccinePharmexa-Epimmune/InnogeneticsHepatitis B treatmentUSAI
Hepatitis B DNA vaccinePowderMedHepatitis B treatmentUSAI
HEPLISAV™
(Hepatitis B vaccine)
Dynavax TechnologiesHepatitis B preventionUSAII
Sci-B-Vac®
(Hepatitis B vaccine recombinant)
Savient PharmaceuticalsHepatitis BUSA0
Hepatitis C vaccineNovartis/St. Louis UniversityHepatitis C preventionUSAI
Hepatitis C vaccineVirionicsHepatitis C prevention,Hepatitis C treatmentUSAI
Hepatitis E vaccine recombinantGlaxoSmithKline/NIH/WRAIRHepatitis EUSAI
Herpes simplex DNA vaccinePowderMedHerpes simplex virus infectionsUSAI
Herpes simplex glycoprotein D vaccine@Herpes simplex virus infectionsUSAIII
Simplirix™
(Herpes simplex glycoprotein vaccine)
GlaxoSmithKlineHerpes simplex virus infectionsUSAIII
Herpes simplex glycoprotein vaccineNovartisHerpes simplex virus infectionsUSAIII
Hib vaccine conjugateBaxter InternationalHaemophilus infectionsUSAI
Hib-DTaP vaccineBaxter InternationalDiphtheria,Haemophilus infections,Pertussis,TetanusUSAI
Hib-DTaP-hepatitis B-poliovirus vaccineGlaxoSmithKlineDiphtheria,Haemophilus infections,Hepatitis B,Pertussis,Poliomyelitis,TetanusUSAIII
Hib-DTaP-hepatitis B-poliovirus vaccine(Hexavac®)sanofi pasteurDiphtheriaUSA0
Hib-DTaP-poliovirus vaccineGlaxoSmithKlineTetanus,Diphtheria,Haemophilus infections,Pertussis,PoliomyelitisUSAIII
Hib-DTaP-poliovirus vaccinesanofi pasteurDiphtheria,Haemophilus infections,Pertussis,Poliomyelitis,TetanusUSA\¿€”õ
Hib-DTP vaccinesanofi pasteurDiphtheria,Haemophilus infectionsUSA\¿€”õ
Hib-DTP vaccinesanofi pasteurPertussis,TetanusUSA\¿€”õ
Hib-DTP vaccine(Tetramune®)Wyeth VaccinesDiphtheria,Haemophilus infections,Pertussis,TetanusUSA0
Hib-meningococcal vaccine groups C and Y conjugateGlaxoSmithKlineHaemophilus infections,Meningococcal group C infections,Meningococcal group Y infectionsUSAIII
HIV DNA vaccineCytRxHIV infections preventionUSAI
HIV DNA vaccineEmory UniversityHIV infections preventionUSAI
HIV DNA vaccineMerck & Co.HIV infections prevention,HIV infections treatmentUSAI
HIV DNA vaccineVaccine Research Center (NIH)HIV infections preventionUSAII
HIV DNA vaccineWyethHIV infections treatmentUSAI
HIV vaccineAlphaVaxHIV-1 infectionsUSAI
HIV vaccineAVANTHIV infections treatmentUSAI
HIV vaccineChironHIV infectionsUSAI
HIV vaccineEmory University/NIH/CDCHIV infections preventionUSAI
HIV vaccineGenVec/NIAIDHIV infections preventionUSAII
HIV vaccineGlaxoSmithKlineHIV infections preventionUSAI
HIV vaccineMerck & CoHIV-1 infectionsUSAII
HIV vaccineSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalHIV infections preventionUSAI
HIV vaccine vCP1433@HIV-1 infectionsUSAI
HIV vaccine vCP1452@HIV-1 infectionsUSAII
HIV vaccine vCP205@HIV-1 infectionsUSAI/II
HIV vaccinesTherion BiologicsHIV-1 infectionsUSAI
Hookworm vaccineGeorge Washington UniversityHookworm infectionsUSAI
Human metapneumovirus/parainfluenza/respiratory syncytial virus vaccineMedImmuneParainfluenza virus infections,Respiratory syncytial virus infectionsUSAI
Human papilloma virus vaccineJohns Hopkins UniversityHuman papillomavirus infectionsUSAI
Human papillomavirus vaccineBiogen IdecHuman papillomavirus infectionsUSAI
Human papillomavirus vaccineGlaxoSmithKlineHuman papillomavirus infectionsUSAI
Human papillomavirus vaccineMerckCervical cancerUSA\¿€”õ
Human papillomavirus infectionsUSA\¿€”õ
Human papillomavirus vaccineNovavaxHuman papillomavirus infectionsUSAII
Human papillomavirus vaccineTransgeneCervical intraepithelial neoplasiaUSAI
Human papillomavirus vaccineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaHuman papillomavirus infectionsUSAII
Human papillomavirus vaccineVirionicsHuman papillomavirus infectionsUSAI
Human papillomavirus vaccine MEDI 517(Cervarix™)MedImmune/GlaxoSmithKlineHuman papillomavirus infectionsUSAIII
Immunotherapeutic vaccinesAastrom/Duke UniversityGastrointestinal cancerUSAI
Influenza vaccineCSL BiotherapiesInfluenza virus infectionsUSAIII
FluLaval™ID Biomedical/GlaxoSmithKlineInfluenza virus infectionsUSAII/\¿€”õ
Influenza vaccineMerckInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Influenza vaccineNovartisInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Influenza virus liposome vaccine intranasalBerna Biotech/sanofi pasteurInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI/Clinical
Influenza virus vaccine (rNA)Protein SciencesInfluenza virus infectionsUSAII
Influenza virus vaccine(InfluJect™)Hyland ImmunoInfluenza virus infectionsUSA0
Influenza virus vaccine(FluBlØk™)Protein Sciences CorporationInfluenza virus infectionsUSAII
Influenza virus vaccine intranasalID BiomedicalInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Influenza virus vaccine intranasalVaxinInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Influenza virus vaccine intranasalWest PharmaceuticalsInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Influenza virus vaccine transdermalIomaiInfluenza virus infectionsUSAII
Japanese encephalitis vaccineAcambisEncephalitis virus infectionsUSAII/III
Japanese encephalitis vaccineIntercellEncephalitis virus infectionsUSAIII
Leishmaniasis vaccineCorixaLeishmaniasisUSAI
Lung cancer vaccineAVAX TechnologiesNon-small cell lung cancerUSAI
Lung cancer vaccineCorixaNon-small cell lung cancerUSAI
Lung cancer vaccinePowderMed/Ludwig InstituteLung cancerUSAI
Lyme disease vaccine(ImuLyme®)sanofi pasteurLyme diseaseUSA\¿€”õ
Malaria DNA vaccineVicalMalariaUSAII
Malaria vaccineApoviaMalariaUSAI
Malaria vaccineBioSante/Naval Medical Research CenterMalaria preventionUSAI
Malaria vaccineGlaxoSmithKlineFalciparum malariaUSAI
Malaria vaccine SPf66@Falciparum malariaUSAII
Melanoma vaccineArgonexMalignant melanomaUSAII
Melanoma vaccineAVAX TechnologiesMalignant melanomaUSAI
Melanoma vaccineGenzymeMalignant melanomaUSAII
Melanoma vaccineMedVacMalignant melanomaUSAIII
Melanoma vaccineODC TherapyMalignant melanomaUSAI
Melanoma vaccineProgenicsMalignant melanomaUSAIII
Melanoma vaccineTherionMalignant melanomaUSAII
Meningococcal vaccine group BNovartisMeningococcal group B infectionsUSAI
Meningococcal vaccine groups A and C conjugateBaxter InternationalMeningococcal group A infections,Meningococcal group C infectionsUSAI
Meningococcal vaccine groups ACYWNovartisMeningococcal group A infections,Meningococcal group C infections,Meningococcal group W-135 infections,Meningococcal group Y infectionsUSAII
Metastatic colorectal cancer vaccineCerus CorporationLiver cancerUSAI
Multiple sclerosis vaccine(Tovaxin™)PharmaFrontiers Corporation/Opexa TherapeuticsMultiple sclerosisUSAI/II
Mutant ras peptide vaccineGlaxoSmithKlineCancerUSAII
MVA smallpox vaccineAcambisSmallpoxUSAII
Nicotine abuse vaccine(NicVAX™®)Nabi BiopharmaceuticalsSmoking withdrawalUSAII
Norovirus vaccineLigoCyte PharmaceuticalsNorovirus infectionsUSAI
Norwalk virus vaccine@Norwalk virus infectionsUSAI
Orthopox vaccine(IMVAMUNE™)Bavarian NordicOrthopoxvirus infectionsUSAII
Pandemic influenza virus vaccineSanofi PasteurInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Parainfluenza virus vaccineSt. Jude Childrens Research HospitalParainfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Parainfluenza virus vaccine live intranasalWyethParainfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Parvovirus B19 vaccineNIH/Viral AntigensAplastic anaemia,Parvovirus infectionsUSAI
Pertussis acellular vaccineBaxter InternationalPertussisUSA\¿€”õ
Plague vaccine injectableDynport/USAMRIIDYersinia infectionsUSAI/II
Pneumococcal and meningococcal group C vaccine conjugateWyethMeningococcal group C infections,Pneumococcal infectionsUSAIII
Pneumococcal vaccine(Quilimmune-P™)AntigenicsPneumococcal infectionsUSAI
Pneumococcal vaccineID BiomedicalPneumococcal infectionsUSAI
Pneumococcal vaccine conjugatesanofi pasteurPneumococcal infectionsUSAII
Pneumococcal vaccine conjugate 13-valentWyethPneumococcal infectionsUSA1/II
Pneumococcal vaccine recombinantGlaxoSmithKlinePneumococcal infectionsUSAI
Prostate cancer vaccine(PROSTAVAC™)Therion BiologicsProstate cancerUSAII
Prostate cancer vaccineYM BioSciencesProstate cancerUSAII
Prostate cancer vaccinesThe PSMA Development CompanyProstate cancerUSAI
Pseudomonas vaccineBerna BiotechPseudomonal infectionsUSAII
Psoriasis vaccine(Psoraxine®)Astralis/SkyePharmaPsoriasisUSAII
Psoriasis vaccineImmune ResponsePsoriasisUSAII
Research programme: influenza virus vaccineBaxter/DynportInfluenza virus infectionsUSAI
Research programme: melanoma vaccineNovavaxMalignant melanomaUSAI
Respiratory syncytial virus parainfluenza virus vaccineWyethParainfluenza virus infections,Respiratory syncytial virus infectionsUSAI
Respiratory syncytial virus PFP-1 vaccineWyethRespiratory syncytial virus infectionsUSAII
Respiratory syncytial virus PFP-2 vaccineWyethRespiratory syncytial virus infectionsUSAII
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccinesanofi pasteurRespiratory syncytial virus infectionsUSAII
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine liveWyethRespiratory syncytial virus infectionsUSAII
Rheumatoid arthritis vaccineImmune ResponseRheumatoid arthritisUSAII
Ricin vaccine(RiVax™)DOR BioPharmaRicin poisoningUSAI
Rotavirus vaccine(Rotarix)AVANT Immunotherapeutics/ GlaxoSmithKlineRotavirus infectionsUSA
EU
II
³”F
Rotavirus vaccine(Rotateq®)Merck & CoRotavirus infectionsUSA2006.2³”F
Shigella vaccineBioPortShigella infectionsUSAI
Shigella vaccineIntellivaxShigella infectionsUSAII
Smallpox vaccineDynPort Vaccine CompanySmallpoxUSAI
Smallpox vaccineTherion BiologicsSmallpoxUSAI
Smallpox vaccineVaxGenSmallpoxUSAI
Smallpox vaccines@SmallpoxUSAI
Solid tumour vaccinesCorixa/GlaxoSmithKlineProstate cancerUSAI
Staphylococcus aureus type 336 vaccineNabiStaphylococcal infectionsUSAI
Staphylococcus aureus vaccineIntercell/Merck & CoStaphylococcal infectionsUSAI
Staphylococcus aureus vaccine conjugate(StaphVAX®)Nabi BiopharmaceuticalsStaphylococcal infectionsUSAIII
Staphylococcus epidermidis vaccine conjugate(EpiVAX™)Nabi BiopharmaceuticalsStaphylococcal infectionsUSAI
Streptococcal A vaccineID BiomedicalStreptococcal infectionsUSAI
Streptococcal A vaccineSIGAStreptococcal infectionsUSAI
Streptococcal B vaccine conjugate@Streptococcal infectionsUSAClinical
Tick-borne encephalitis vaccineHyland ImmunoEncephalitis virus infectionsUSAIII
Traveller's diarrhoea vaccineBioPortCampylobacter infectionsUSAII
Shigella infectionsUSAI
Tuberculosis vaccineAeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation/ UCLATuberculosisUSAI
Tuberculosis vaccineCorixa/GlaxoSmithKlineTuberculosisUSAI
Typhoid vaccineAVANT ImmunotherapeuticsTyphoidUSAI
Typhoid vaccine oralEmergentTyphoidUSAII
Urinary tract infections vaccineXanodyneUrinary tract infectionsUSAII
Vaccine adjuvantsBioSante PharmaceuticalsVaccine adjuvantUSAI
Varicella zoster virus vaccine live(Zostavax®™)Merck & CoHerpes zosterUSA\¿€”õ
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine@Encephalitis virus infectionsUSAI
West Nile virus DNA vaccineNIH/VicalWest Nile virus infections preventionUSAI
West Nile virus vaccineAcambisWest Nile virus infections preventionUSAI/II
West Nile virus vaccineMacroGenicsWest Nile virus infections preventionUSAI



¡Žsêƒf[ƒ^

Aventis Pasteur's share in the world vaccine market

Aventis Pasteur represents approximately one fourth of the world vaccine market,
 which amounts to 7 billion Euros. This market has grown by 9% in the last year.

In 2001, Aventis Pasteur produced 1.3 billion doses of vaccine, making it possib
le to protect 500 million people across the globe, which is over one million per
 day. The company offers the broadest range of vaccines, providing protection ag
 ainst 20 bacterial and viral diseases.

Aventis Pasteur is the world's leading vaccine specialist with the widest range 
of products. Its vaccines protect against 20 diseases: bacterial diseases (pertu
ssis, diphtheria, Haemophilus Influenzae b infections, meningococcal meningitis,
 pneumococcal infections, tetanus, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, cholera) and vir
al diseases (Japanese encephalitis, influenza, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, yellow 
fever, mumps, polio, measles, rubella, rabies, and varicella.

Activity in 2001

In 2000, Aventis Pasteur held 21.5% of market share in North America (Canada and
 the U.S.) and 35.5% in Europe through Aventis Pasteur MSD, a joint venture with Merck & Co.

In 2001, Aventis Pasteur's worldwide activity represented 1,887 billion Euros (a
pproximately $1,660 billion). Included in this figure are the sales of Aventis P
asteur MSD, the joint venture with Merck & Co. The geographical breakdown of sal
es is as follows: Western Europe 25%, North America 44%, International 31%.

In 2001, Aventis Pasteur supplied:

 1.3 billion doses of vaccine
 1.5 billion antigenic valences
 118 million syringes
 144 million vials
 36 million ampoules

 from Aventis Pasteur: Press Kit




œŠeŽíŽsꃌƒ|[ƒg

šThe Worldwide Market for Prophylactic and Therapeutic Vaccines [Chiltern Magazine Services Limited] --- Sept. 2001 by Business Communications Company Inc. šTherapeutic Vaccines: A boost to market success? -Scrip Reports Reference Number: BS1082E Publication Date: 01/01/2001 šThe World Vaccine Market - Scrip Reports Reference Number: BS1198E Publication Date: 28/11/2002




¡‰uŠwî•ñ

œWHOMortality by sex, cause and WHO Region, estimates for 1998

@WHO޾•a•ÊŽ€ˆö“Œv


œWHOGlobal Infectious Disease Surveillance

Fact Sheet No 200 ,June 1998



¡CDC-NCHSœStatistical Rolodex - Immunization

œthe National Center for Health Statistics
Updated 5/13/99
Immunization
(All figures are for U.S.)
Percent Vaccinated Against Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis: 81% (1996)
Percent Vaccinated Against Polio: 91.% (1996)
Percent Vaccinated Against Measles: 91 % (1996)
Percent Vaccinated Against Haemophilus: 92% (1996)
Percent Receiving Combined Series: 77% (1996)
Percent Vaccinated Against Hepatitis B: 82% (1996)
 Source: Health, United States: 1998
 Comprehensive Data
Vaccinations by Race, Hispanic Origin, Poverty Status, and Residence in Metropolital Statistical Area, 1994-96 
 Related Links
National Immunization Program



œBiopharmaceuticals Companies in the U.S. Market

@January 2000; ƒŠƒXƒg’†ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚̂ݒŠo
For additional information, check out the BIOPHARMA database.

šBayer Corp. (formerly Miles Labs.; before that Cutter Labs.) - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 0008
Bacterial Antigens/Bayer [Polyvalent Bacterial Vaccines with "No U.S. Standard o
f Potency" - MRV Mixed Respiratory Vaccine]

šBioPort Corp. (formerly Michigan Biologics Products Institute; before that, Michigan Department of Public Health)
Anthrax Vaccine [Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed]
Botulinum Toxoid [Botulinum Toxoid]
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids/Mich. [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids Adsorbed]
Diphtheria Toxoid [Diphtheria Toxoid Adsorbed]
DTP Vaccine/Mich. [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed - DTP vaccine)]
Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed [Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed]
Rabies Vaccine/SKB [Rabies Vaccine Adsorbed]
Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed/BioPort [Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed]

šCenteon L.L.C. (subsidiary of Aventis Rhone-Poulenc; formerly Armour Pharmaceu
ticals subsidiary of Rhone-Poulenc) - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 0149 
Cholera Vaccine/Centeon [Cholera Vaccine - not on current approval list]

šChiron Behring GmbH & Co. KG (Chiron Vaccines) - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 1222 
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids, conc. [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids Adsorbed Combi
ned Bulk (For Further Manufacturing Use) ]
DTaP/Chiron [Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed - Pertugen; Triacelluvax]
Rabies Vaccine/Chiron [Rabies Vaccine - RabAvert]

šChiron Corp. - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 1106 
DTaP/Chiron [Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adso
rbed - Pertugen; Triacelluvax]
Hepatitis B Vaccine, rDNA, conc. [Hepatitis B Virus Core Antigen (For Further Manufacturing Use) (recombinant)]
Hepatitis B Vaccine, rDNA/SKB [Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) - Engerix-B]
Rabies Vaccine/Chiron [Rabies Vaccine - RabAvert]

šConnaught Labs. Ltd. (Canadian subsidiary of Pasteur Merieux Connaught S.A.) -
 CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 0073 
BCG Vaccine/PMC [BCG Live (Intravesicle) - TheraCys; ImmuCyst; Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin, live; Mycobax]
Botulism Antitoxin [Botulism Antitoxin - botulinum antitoxin]
DT Vaccine/PMC Canada [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids Adsorbed - DT vaccine]
DTaP & Hib Vaccine/PMC [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Vacci
ne Adsorbed plus Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccine - TriHiBit [combined Tripedia and ActHIB]]
Japanese Encephalitis Virus Vaccine [Japanese Encephalitis Virus Vaccine Inactivated - JE-VAX]
Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV) [Poliovirus Vaccine Inactivated (Human Diploid Cell) - IPV; Poliovax]
Poliovirus Vaccine Inactivated (Monkey Kidney Cell) [Poliovirus Vaccine Inactivated (Monkey Kidney Cell) ]
Rabies Vaccine/PMC Canada [Rabies Vaccine - RABIE-VAX]
Rabies Vaccine/PMC France [Rabies Vaccine - IMOVAX Rabies]
Tetanus Toxoid/PMC Canada [Tetanus Toxoid]
Tuberculin/PMC [Tuberculin, Purified Protein Derivative (Mantaux) - Tubersol]

šGreer Labs., Inc.
Plague Vaccine [Plague Vaccine]

šLederle Labs. (now part of Wyeth-Ayerst Labs., American Home Products Corp.) -
 CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 0017 
Cholera Vaccine/Lederle [Cholera Vaccine - not on current approval list]
Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids, purogenated [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids Adsorbed Purogenated for Pediatric Use]
Diphtheria Toxoid/Lederle [Diphtheria Toxoid [approved only as component of combination vaccines]]
DTaP Vaccine/Lederle [Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed - DTaP Vaccine; Acel-Immune]
DTP & Hib/Lederle [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed & H
aemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Diphtheria CRM197 Protein Conjugate) - Tetramune]
DTP Vaccine/Lederle [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed 
(DTP vaccine; Tri-Immunol)]
Haemophilus b Vaccine/Lederle [Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Diphtheria CRM19
7 Protein Conjugate) - HibTITER]
Influenza Vaccine/Lederle [Influenza Virus Vaccine - Flu-Immune]
Pneumococcal Vaccine/Lederle [Pneumococcal Vaccine, Polyvalent - PNU-IMUME 23]
Poliovirus Vaccine, oral [Poliovirus Vaccine Live Oral Trivalent - Orimune; OPV, Sabin vaccine ]
Poliovirus Vaccine, oral type 1 [Poliovirus Vaccine Live Oral Type I]
Poliovirus Vaccine, oral type 2 [Poliovirus Vaccine Live Oral Type II]
Poliovirus Vaccine, oral type 3 [Poliovirus Vaccine Live Oral Type III]
TD Toxoids/Lederle [Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed For Adult Use]
Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids, adult [Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed Purogenated for Adult Use]
Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed/Lederle [Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed - Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed Purogenated]
Tetanus Toxoid/Lederle [Tetanus Toxoid [approved only as component of combination vaccines]]
Tuberculin, old/Lederle [Tuberculin, Old - TINE TEST]
Tuberculin/W-L [Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative - PPD TINE TEST]

šMedeva Pharma Ltd. (formerly Evans Medical, Ltd.), subsidiary of Medeva plc
Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine, recombinant - Hepagene [Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine, re
combinant - Hepagene]
Influenza Vaccine/Evans [Influenza Virus Vaccine - Fluvirin]

šMerck & Co., Inc. - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 0002 
Haemophilus b & Hepatitis B Vaccine, rDNA [Haemophilus b Conjugate (Meningococca
l Protein Conjugate) and Hepatitis B (Recombinant) Vaccine - COMVAX]
Haemophilus b Vaccine/Merck [Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Meningococcal Prot
ein Conjugate) - PedvaxHIB]
Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine/Merck [Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine, Inactivated - Vaqta]
Hepatitis B Immune Globulin/Merck [Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (Human) - Hep-B-GammaGee]
Hepatitis B Vaccine, rDNA/Merck [Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) - Recombivax HB]
Hepatitis B Vaccine/Merck [Hepatitis B Vaccine Inactivated - Heptavax-B]
Measles & Mumps Virus Vaccine [Measles and Mumps Virus Vaccine Live - M-M-Vax ]
Measles & Rubella Virus Vaccine [Measles and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live - M-R-Vax II]
Measles Mumps & Rubella Vaccine [Measles, Mumps and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live -
 M-M-R Vaccine; MMR vaccine]
Measles Virus Vaccine [Measles Virus Vaccine Live - ATTENUVAX]
Mumps Virus Vaccine [Mumps Virus Vaccine Live - MUMPSVAX]
Pneumococcal Vaccine/Merck [Pneumococcal Vaccine, Polyvalent - Pneumovax 23]
Rubella & Mumps Virus Vaccine [Rubella and Mumps Virus Vaccine Live - BIAVAX II]
Rubella Virus Vaccine [Rubella Virus Vaccine Live - Meruvax]
Varicella Virus Vaccine [Varicella Virus Vaccine Live (Oka/Merck) - Varivax; chickenpox vaccine]

šNorth American Vaccine, Inc. (part of Baxter Hyland Immuno, Baxter Internation
al, Inc.) - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 1254 
DTaP Vaccine/NAVA [Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccin
e Adsorbed - Certiva; DTaP]

šParke-Davis, Div. of Warner-Lambert Co. - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 0001 
Influenza Vaccine/King [Influenza Virus Vaccine, Trivalent, Types A and B - Fluogen]
Influenza Vaccine/W-L [Influenza Virus Vaccine - Fluogen]
Tuberculin/King [Tuberculin, Purified Protein Derivative - Aplisol]

šParkedale Pharmaceuticals, subsidiary of King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. - CBER, FD
A biologics est. lic. no. 1241 
Influenza Vaccine/King [Influenza Virus Vaccine, Trivalent, Types A and B - Fluogen]
Influenza Vaccine/W-L [Influenza Virus Vaccine - Fluogen]
Tuberculin/King [Tuberculin, Purified Protein Derivative - Aplisol]

šPasteur Merieux Connaught USA (formerly Connaught Labs., Inc.; subsidiary of P
asteur Merieux Connaught, a subsidiary of Aventis Rhone-Poulenc) - CBER, FDA bio
logics est. lic. no. 0711 
BCG Vaccine/PMC [BCG Live (Intravesicle) - TheraCys; ImmuCyst; Bacillus of Calme
tte and Guerin, live; Mycobax]
Diphtheria Antitoxin [Diphtheria Antitoxin]
DT Vaccine/PMC US [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids Adsorbed - DT vaccine]
DTaP Vaccine/PMC [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Ads
orbed - Tripedia; DTaP Vaccine]
DTP Vaccine/PMC [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed - DTP vaccine]
For Booster Use Only]
Haemophilus b Vaccine (PRP-D)/PMC [Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Diphtheria T
oxoid-Conjugate) - ProHIBiT]
Haemophilus b Vaccine, unconj. [Haemophilus b Polysaccharide Vaccine - HIB-Vax]
Influenza Vaccine, subvirion/PMC [Influenza Virus Vaccine - FLUZONE; Influenza V
irus Vaccine USP Trivalent Types A and B (Zonal Purified, Subvirion) For 6 Months and Older]
Influenza Vaccine, whole/PMC [Influenza Virus Vaccine - FLUZONE; Influenza Virus
 Vaccine USP Trivalent Types A and B (Zonal Purified, Whole Virion) For 13 Years and Older]
Meningococcal Vaccine, A [Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Group A]
Meningococcal Vaccine, A/C [Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Groups A and C
 Combined - Menomune­A/C]
Meningococcal Vaccine, A/C/Y/W-135 [Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Groups
 A, C, Y, W135 Combined - Menomune-A/C/Y/W-135]
Meningococcal Vaccine, C [Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Group C]
Pertussis Vaccine [Pertussis Vaccine]
Smallpox Vaccine/PMC [Smallpox Vaccine - vaccinia virus live vaccine; (vaccine against variola virus)]
TD Toxoids/PMC [Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed for Adult Use - TD Toxoids]
Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed/PMC [Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed]
Tetanus Toxoid/PMC [Tetanus Toxoid - Tetanus Toxoid USP
Tuberculin/PMC [Tuberculin, Purified Protein Derivative (Mantaux) - Tubersol]
Yellow Fever Vaccine [Yellow Fever Vaccine - YF-VAX; Yellow Fever Virus Vaccine, Live]

šPasteur Merieux Serum et Vaccins, S.A. (subsidiary of Pasteur Merieux Connaugh
t, a subsidiary of Aventis Rhone-Poulenc) - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 0384 
Haemophilus b Vaccine (PRP-T)/PMC [Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxo
id Conjugate) - ActHIB]
Haemophilus b Vaccine/SKB [Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate Vaccine - OmniHIB]
Poliovirus Vaccine (IPOL) [Poliovirus Vaccine Inactivated (Monkey Kidney Cell) - IPOL; IPV]
Tuberculin, old/PMC [Tuberculin, Old - Mono-Vacc TEST (O.T)]
Typhoid Vaccine/PMC [Typhoid Vi Polysaccharide Vaccine - TYPHIM Vi]

šResearch Foundation for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University (BIKEN) - CBER, F
DA biologics est. lic. no. 1156 
DTaP Vaccine/PMC [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Ads
orbed - Tripedia; DTaP Vaccine]
Japanese Encephalitis Virus Vaccine [Japanese Encephalitis Virus Vaccine Inactivated - JE-VAX]
Pertussis Vaccine, Acellular, Conc./BIKEN [Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Concentra
te (For Further Manufacturing Use)]

šSmithKline Beecham Biologicals S.A.
DTaP Vaccine/SKB [Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine
 Adsorbed - Infanrix; DTaP vaccine]
DTP & Hepatitis B Vaccine [Diphtheria, Tetanus and whole cell Pertussis, plus He
patitis B Vaccine - Tritanrix-HB]
Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine/SKB [Heptatitis A Virus Vaccine, Inactivated - Havrix]
Hepatitis B Vaccine, rDNA/SKB [Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) - Engerix B]
Rabies Vaccine/SKB [Rabies Vaccine Adsorbed]

šStatens Seruminstitut
Diphtheria Toxoid Conc. [Diphtheria Toxoid Concentrate (For Further Manufacturing Use)]
DTaP Vaccine/NAVA [Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccin
e Adsorbed - Certiva; DTaP]
Tetanus Toxoid/Statens [Tetanus Toxoid Concentrate (For Further Manufacturing Use)]

šSwiss Serum and Vaccine Institute Berne
Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed/Swiss [Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed]
Typhoid Vaccine/Swiss [Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Ty21a - Vivotif Berna]

šTakeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Pertussis Vaccine, Acellular, Conc./Takeda [Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Concentr
ate (For Further Manufacturing Use)]

šWyeth Laboratories, Inc. - CBER, FDA biologics est. lic. no. 0003 
Adenovirus Vaccine, type 4 [Adenovirus Vaccine, Live, Oral, Type 4]
Adenovirus Vaccine, type 7 [Adenovirus Vaccine, Live, Oral, Type 7]
Cholera Vaccine/Wyeth [Cholera Vaccine]
DTaP & Hib Vaccine/Wyeth [Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis and Haemophil
us influenzae type b - Tetracel]
DTP Vaccine/Wyeth [Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed - DTP vaccine]
Influenza Vaccine/Wyeth [Influenza Virus Vaccine - FluShield]
Rabies Vaccine/Wyeth [Rabies Vaccine]
Rotavirus Vaccine [Rotavirus Vaccine, Live, Oral, Tetravalent - RotaShield; Rotamune]
Smallpox Vaccine/Wyeth [Smallpox Vaccine - vaccinia virus live vaccine; Dryvax; 
(vaccine against variola virus)]
TD Toxoids/Wyeth [Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed for Adult Use]
Tetanus & Diphtheria Toxoids/Wyeth [Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed for 
Pediatric Use Ultrafined [xxx - no such product ???]]
Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed/Wyeth [Tetanus Toxoid Adsorbed]
Tetanus Toxoid/Wyeth [Tetanus Toxoid]
Typhoid Vaccine/Wyeth [Typhoid Vaccine]







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Flu VaccineŽsê‚Í¢ŠE‚Å‚T‰­ƒhƒ‹‚ÅA2005”N‚ɂ͂X‰­ƒhƒ‹‚Æ—\‘ªA‚Ƭ‹K–ÍB
@ƒ[ƒJ[ƒTƒCƒh‚Å‚ÍA1999.12.16 Pasteur-Merieux Connaught‚ªAventis-Pasteur‚ɎЖ¼•ÏXAƒtƒ‹EƒƒNƒ`ƒ“2001”„ã–ñ550‰­‰~(473M Euro)B@‰p‘ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ƒ[ƒJ[‘åŽèPowderJectŽÐ‚ÍAMedevaŽÐƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Ž–‹ÆMedeva Vaccines‚𔃎û‚µAEvans Vaccines‚Æ–¼Ì•ÏX[2000.10]B@X‚ɃXƒF[ƒfƒ“‘åŽèƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ƒ[ƒJ[SBL Vaccin‚𔃎û[2001.7.3; Actibe Biotech AB‚©‚ç]B
Evans Vaccines‚ÌFluvrin‚ÍA2000”N“x‰p‘Žsê‚Ì35%A•Ä‘Žsê‚Ì20%ˆÈã‚̃VƒFƒA‚ðè‚ß‚½B2001”N”„ã–ñ122‰­‰~(’66.7M)

 Relenza[GSK] ”„ã 2001=?, [2000]32[+97]’m
 Tamiflu[Roche] -2001/3 $61.8 Million
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y»•iz
FluShield [WYETH]	http://www.wyeth.com/products/flushield.asp
http://www.flusheild.com/ `€”õ’†
Fluvirin [Evans Vaccines]	http://www.powderject.com/
Fluzone [Aventis-Pasteur]	http://www.aventispasteur.com/us/vaccines/
Tamiflu ƒ^ƒ~ƒtƒ‹[Roche]	http://www.tamiflu.com/	http://www.tamiflu-j.com/
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 peramivir[BioCryst]P3‚ÍJ&J‚ªŽè‚ðˆø‚«—Õ°¬Ñ‚ªˆ«‚­Ž¸”sŒ©ž‚ÝB
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(Euro milllion)2005[\¬”ä]2004[\¬”ä]
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25,418(+4.6)[100%]

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23,794[94%]
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1,624[6%]
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(Euro milllion)200520042003200220012000”õl
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[A][Vaccines]2,062(+26.9)1624(+1)1601(+16.6)1580
[A]Vaccin-¬Ž™¬‡-336(-3.4)527(+16.2)495(+21.1)422
[A]Vaccin-Polio-184(-22.0)236(-7.9)304(+11.9)284[9.3]217
[A]Vaccin-Flu671(+28.6)522(+25.4)418(17.7)458(+1.5)473[94.0]240
[A]Vaccin-—·sŒŸ‰u176(+3.6)170158(2.4)221(-3.0)235
[A]Vaccin-meningitis-86(+6.2)81(5.0)103(+8.5)98
[A]Vaccin-meningitis/Pneumonia256(+137.0)108
[A]Adult Boosters270(+58.8)170(+21.7)143(+28.5)172(+60.1)111
[A]Vaccin-HIB--??378[1.4%]370&,Acellular pert
[A]Vaccin-Hepatitis--??74[-36.8]118
[A]Vaccin-HIB/Polio/Whooping Cough522(+3.2)506
‚»‚Ì‘¼167(+12.1)149216

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œSanofi-Aventis

œInvestors 20--F 2005 sanofi-aventis[2006.3.31,pdf,277p]`SEC Annual erport 20-F document 2004[2005.4.11,pdf,301p]`SEC Annual erport šFinancial Reports Annual Report 2003(Reference document) - [pdf,263p] - For Sanofi-Synthelabo - ‚±‚±‚É‚Í1999”NˆÈ~‚ÌSanofi-Synthelabo”NŽŸ•ñ‘—L‚èB šPress Releases Strong growth of 25.7% in 2005 adjusted EPS - Nearly 90% of synergies delivered by end 2005
- Dividend increased by 26.7%
[2006.2.24] - [pdf,18p] Strong growth of 18.2% in 2004 adjusted proforma EPS to 3.89 euros per share[2005.3.1] - [pdf,14p] šDocuments 2004 Full-Year Results - Analysts / Investors meeting in Paris presentation[2005.3.1,pdf,102p] œPress Room šPress Releases œDrugs & products œYour Health `޾•a•Ê œOur Research `޾•a•Ê
œSanofi-Aventis[US]œ•Ä‘ƒTƒCƒg

@ -http://www.sanofi-aventis.us/index.html œPress Room Aventis Pasteur, the vaccine division of the sanofi-aventis Group, changes its name to sanofi pasteur[2005.1.10] œProducts
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œSanofi Pasteur SA[FR,ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“]

- http://www.sanofipasteur.com/; –{ŽÐƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX ---2005.1 Aventis Pasteur[FR]‚©‚çSanofi-Pasteur‚ɎЖ¼•ÏX @@@@@@“¯Žž‚ÉMerck‚Ƃ̇•ÙAventis Pasteur MSD‚àSanofi Pasteur MSD‚É•ÏXB ---1999.12 Pasteur Merieux Connaught‚©‚çAventis Pasteur‚ɎЖ¼•ÏXB ”„ã‚Euro 2.114 billion(2003) A]‹Æˆõ8,500lˆÈãB@•§E•ÄE‰Á‚ÉŒ¤‹†Š(from Facts & Figures) ---1989. Pasteur Merieux serums & vaccins[•§]“–ŽžRhone-PoulencŽq‰ïŽÐ‚Í Connaught Laboratories Limited[‰Á]‚𔃎û œPress Release - http://www.sanofipasteur.com/sanofi-pasteur/front/templates/vaccinations-travel-health-vaccine-aventis-pasteur.jsp?codeRubrique=13&lang=EN œOur Vaccines List of Vaccines Against 20 diseases
œSanofi Pasteur Inc. -US[US,ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“]

- http://www.sanofipasteur.us/sanofi-pasteur-us/front/pages/vaccination-immunology-vaccines-aventis-pasteur.jsp œOur Vaccines šList of Vaccines DTPƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚Æ‚µ‚Ă͓Y•t•¶‘ ADACEL(TM) Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (Persons 11 through 64 years) DAPTACEL(R) (DTaP) Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (Children up to age 7 years) Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids Adsorbed USP (For Pediatric Use) Preservative-free (Children up to age 7 yrs) šOther Products šAgainst 20 Diseases œMedia Center Sanofi pasteur Begins Shipping ADACEL(TM) Vaccine in the U.S. for Combined
Protection against Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis
[2005.7.25] U.S. FDA Licenses sanofi pasteur's ADACEL(TM) Vaccine for Combined Protection
Against Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis
[2005.6.13] FDA Advisory Panel Recommends Licensure of sanofi pasteur's ADACEL(TM) Vaccine for Combined Protection against Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis[2005.3.15] New Data Show ADACEL(TM) Candidate Vaccine for Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis is Safe in Adults[2005.10.15] Aventis Submits Application for FDA Licensure of ADACEL(TM) Vaccine for Prevention of Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis in Adolescents and Adults[2005.8.11]
œƒTƒmƒtƒBƒpƒXƒc[ƒ‹

- http://www.sanofipasteur.jp/ “–ŽÐ‚Ì»•i‚ɂ̓WƒtƒeƒŠƒAA‰©”MAƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒUAƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒUž…‹Ûƒ^ƒCƒvB (Hib)A ‚`E‚aŒ^ŠÌ‰ŠA”]‰ŠA•S“úŠPAƒ|ƒŠƒIA”x‰ŠA‹¶Œ¢•aA‘–Œ‰Š‹Û«‘–Œ‰ŠA–ƒ]Aƒ€ƒ“ƒv ƒX (‚¨‘½•Ÿ•—)A•—]A”j•—AŒ‹ŠjA’°ƒ`ƒtƒX“™‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“‹y‚Ѭ‡ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚ª‘µ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ŠeŽíŽQlŽ‘—¿‚ª‚ ‚é




¡Glaxo SmithKleine

œGlaxoSmithKline@- »•iƒTƒCƒg
Prescription Medicines
šVaccines



šthe GlaxoSmithKline Worldwide Vaccines - http://www.worldwidevaccines.com/





œGlaxoSmithKline@- Media@Press Releases
FDA approved Boostrix(R) a new US vaccine for adolescents against Pertussis[2005.5.3]
GlaxoSmithKline receives unanimous favorable recommendation by FDA Advisory Committee for Boostrix(TM)[2005.3.15]
GlaxoSmithKline submits Biologics License Application for FDA approval of Boostrix(TM)[2004.7.7]


œInvestors
šGlaxoSmithKline@- PRODUCT PIPELINE
šFinancial Reports`Annual Reports
@Annual Report /Annual Review / 20-F 2004[pdf,213p;2005.3.8]
šFinancial Results`‹GЧ•ñ


(’ milllion)200520042003200220012000
Relenza--???32(+97)zanamivir
œVACCINES1,389(+15)1,194(+11)1,123(+2)1,080(+16)948(+10)842(+11)
•Ä338(+26)
‰¢592(+12)
‘¼459(+10)
Hepatitis444(+8)405(+3)417(-13)483(+12)445(-6)462(-3)
•Ä137(+1)
‰¢224(+11)
‘¼83(+13)
Infanrix/Pediatrix431(+19)356(+12)336(+32)254(+8)238(+36)171(+47)*Pediatrix(2003-)
•Ä145(+13)
‰¢202(+24)
‘¼84(+20)
œVaccines - http://www.gsk.com/products/vaccines.jsp
Sort by US Trademark Sort by UK Trademark Sort by Generic
US Trademark UK Trademark Generic
Boostrix-tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine, adsorbed
Engerix-BEngerix-BHepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)
FluarixFluarixinfluenza vaccine
HavrixHavrixhepatitis A vaccine, inactivated
InfanrixInfanrixdiphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed
Pediarix-Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Hepatitis B (Recombinant) and Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine Combined
TwinrixTwinrixcombined hepatitis A (inactivated virus) and hepatitis B vaccine (genetically derived surface antigen)
-Polio Sabinpoliomyelitis vaccine live (oral) BP (sabin strain)
-Priorixmeasles, mumps and rubella vaccine (live attenuated virus)
-Typherixtyphoid vaccine (purified polysaccharide antigen)
-AC Vaxmeningococcal polysaccharides serogroups A & C
-ACWY Vaxmeningococcal polysaccharides serogroups A, C, W135 & Y
-Hiberixhaemophilus influenzae type b vaccine
-Infanrix IPVDiphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (acellular, component) and poliomyelitis (inactivated) vaccine (adsorbed)
-Varilrixvaricella in healthy adults and adolescents
-ErvevaxRubella Vaccine, live Ph.Eur
-HepatyrixHepatitis A (inactivated, adsorbed) and Typhoid Polysaccharide vaccine

œƒOƒ‰ƒNƒ\EƒXƒ~ƒXƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ“

- http://www.glaxosmithkline.co.jp/ šMigraine - http://www.miglesson.com/ šzensoku.jp œƒvƒŒƒXƒŠƒŠ[ƒX ƒOƒ‰ƒNƒ\EƒXƒ~ƒXƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ“ 2003”N“x‹ÆÑ”­•\-ˆêŠ”“–‚è—˜‰v(CERƒx[ƒX)10%‘‚ð’B¬*[2004.2.13] œˆã—Ê֌WŽÒ




¡Merck & Co.

 - www.merck.com

($ milllion)20052004200320022001200019991998”õl
šƒƒNƒ`ƒ“E¶•¨»Ü1,103.31.036.11,056.11,028.31,022.5952.0860.0846.7
HepatitisƒƒNƒ`ƒ“195(-2)198(-18)241(+6)225(-12)340(-1)-
@@•Ä‘150(-7)162(-20)
@@‘ŠO44(+22)36(-6)
Viral vaccines597(+8)555(+4)534(-4)555(+11)515(-1)-
@@•Ä‘536(+6)506(+2)
@@‘ŠO61(+25)49(+22)
Other vaccines311(+10)284(+1)281(+14)245(-)170(-)-
@@•Ä‘241(+6)227(-1)
@@‘ŠO70(+23)57(+8)
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($ milllion)200520042003200220012000
œSanofi Pasteur-MSD
ŠÌ‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“81.180.573.6
ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXƒƒNƒ`ƒ“78.554.051.5
‘¼‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“705.5672.5543.9
œhttp://www.merck.com/ ---Products ---Disease œNewsroom šProduct News œƒƒNƒ`ƒ“»•iƒTƒCƒg http://www.merckvaccines.com¦ˆã—Ãê–副‚Ì‚ÝA—v“o˜^



¡Wyeth

@|http://www.wyeth.com/

2002.3.11 American Home Products[US]‚ÍAWyeth(ƒƒCƒX)‚ɎЖ¼•ÏXB
 see History
®A2001.12 “¯ŽÐ‚ª‘劔Žå‚ÌImmunex‚ªAmgen‚É‚æ‚蔃ŽûB

[Wyeth Vaccines]
[Fort Dodge Animal Health]
  1912Ý—§B@1945”N‚ÉWyeth‚ÌŽ–‹Æ•”‚ɂȂéB]‹Æˆõ”3500
  “®•¨—pƒƒNƒ`ƒ“¢ŠE‘æ‚PˆÊB

œŽå—v»•i”„‚èã‚°
($000)2005200420032002200120001999”õl
Prevnar1,508,259(+43.1)1,053,629945,646(+46.0)647,528(-18.9)798,210(+73.30)460,586(+100)00.1Q”­”„ Pneumococcal vaccine/[•Ä“Á‹–]2007–˜;ŠCŠO–¼PREVENAR
@•Ä‘“à981,334(+36.5)718,772769,340(+34.3)572,969
@•Ä‘ŠO526,925(+57.4)334,857176,306(+136.5)74,559
Flumist-15,249(-)---2003”­”„@Influenza vaccine •Ä‘‚Ì‚Ý
Generic164,44957,939187,400309,800444,600---
Meningitec-?90,10078,610(-75.63)322,575(+559.04)48,946*•Ä‘ŠO‚Ì‚Ý(‘–Œ‰Š‹ÛƒOƒ‹[ƒvC•a—pŒ‹‡ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“)
œPress release œProduct Information R&D Product Pipeline œInvestor News œhttp://www.vaccine-worldinfo.com/ --- WyethƒƒNƒ`ƒ“»•iƒTƒCƒg(—vID)

Vaccines

šFluShield®, Influenza Virus Vaccine, Trivalent, Types A and B (Purified Subvirion) Product Information| Prescribing Information šHibTITER®, Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Diphtheria CRM197 Protein Conjugate) Product Information| Prescribing Information šPnu-Imune® 23, Pneumococcal Vaccine, Polyvalent Product Information| Prescribing Information šPrevnar®, Pneumococcal 7-valent Conjugate Vaccine (Diphtheria CRM197 Protein) Product Information| Prescribing Information šPrevenar (Diphtheria CRM197 Protein Conjugate) (not available in the United States)
œWyeth Product: Fluahield

--- http://www.wyeth.com/products/wpp_products/flushield.asp FluShield(R), Influenza Virus Vaccine, Trivalent, Types A and B (Purified Subvirion) Prescribing Information[pdf] --- http://www.wyeth.com/content/ShowFile.asp?id=104 Flushield.com`€”õ’† http://www.vaccine-worldinfo.com/ --- Wyeth»•iƒTƒCƒg
œƒƒCƒXДޮ‰ïŽÐ

œƒvƒŒƒXƒŠƒŠ[ƒX œŠJ”­•iƒŠƒXƒg ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒPƒA`—«AŠÖ߉ŠAŠ´õÇAŠà œ»•iî•ñ[ˆã—Ê֌WŽÒ‚̃y[ƒW]

ŠJ”­•iƒŠƒXƒg

(2006.3.7)
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œ“ú–{

œ×‹Û»Ü‹¦‰ï --- http://www.wakutin.or.jp/; ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ƒ[ƒJ[’c‘ÌB ‰ðàA»‘¢•i–ڈꗗA“Y•t•¶‘‚È‚Ç - ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‰ðà œƒAƒXƒeƒ‰ƒX»–òДޮ‰ïŽÐ
(‰­‰~)07/3—\2006/32005/32004/32003/32002/32001/300/399/3”õl
ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“—Þ[F]132(-6.4)141(+19.9)117
(‹Œ83)
75605249(+36.1)36
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(‰­‰~)07/3—\2006/32005/32004/32003/32002/32001/32000/399/3”õl
ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‘“à108111(+17.1)94(-1.3)96(+16.7)8296ã‘å”÷Œ¤
ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“—Ao*1216(+51.7)11(-22.9)14(-46.2)26
œBaxter Healthcare

- http://www.baxter.com/ œ»•i meningococcal C meningitisƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ Baxter Vaccines - œŠJ”­’† meningococcal and streptococcal disease, influenza and Lyme diseaseƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ œ’ñŒg‚È‚Ç ENorth American VaccinesŽæ“¾ EAcambis‚Ƃ̒ñŒg
œChiron

- http://www.chiron.com/ œ”„ã
($ 000)20052004200320022001”õl
šVaccines»•i580,531478,964678,318357,000365,000
influenza vaccines225,355153,413332,42890,00075,000
‚¤‚¿Fluvirin96,5000219,200[influenza vaccine]
‚¤‚¿Begrivac052,700[influenza vaccine]
Menjugate43,36127,73965,54855,000106,000[meningococcal vaccine]
—·sƒƒNƒ`ƒ“147,50796,86487,83164,000-
¬Ž™‘¼‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“164,308200,948192,511148,000-
—·sA¬Ž™‘¼vaccine----184
’ñŒgŒ_–ñŽû“ü4,3288,6464,222
Royalty, LicŽû“ü5,1845,23412,747
œChiron Vaccines 30Ží—ނ̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ Chiron Vaccines, the fifth largest vaccine business in the world, currently offe rs more than 30 novel and conventional vaccines for adults and children. We prov ide a range of novel high-value vaccines, including Menjugate(R), a conjugated vaccine against meningococcal C disease; Fluad(R), an adjuvanted flu vaccine; Begrivac(R), the first preservative-free flu vaccine; and Encepur(R), a vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis. Menjugate - Chiron Reports 2002 Total Revenues of $1.3 Billion[2003.1.29] Vaccines Pipeline
œMedImmune

---http://www.medimmune.com/ 2002.1.10 MedImmune‚ÍAAvironŽÐ‚𔃎ûB œFluMist [AvironAŒ»MedImmune] intranasal influenza vaccine@Œo•@ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ Wyeth Lederle Vaccines‚ªŠJ”­Ž‘‹à’ñ‹Ÿ 2000.10.31 FDA‚ÉBLA[Biologics License Application]\¿ 2001.8.31 FDAŽ–âˆÏ‚©‚ç—LŒø«‚Ìok‚Ío‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÌAˆÀ‘S«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’ljÁŽ‘—¿‚ð‹‚ß‚ç‚ꂽB MedImmune Responds To FluMistTM Complete Response Letter[2002.8.26] --- –{“úFDA’ljÁƒf[ƒ^’ñoB
($ milllion)2005200420032002200120001999”õl
Flumist21.3(-56)48.0(-)-----(Œo•@ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒUƒƒNƒ`ƒ“)
*MedImmune Vaccines, Inc., formerly Aviron
œPowderJect - Evans Vaccines

¨@Chiron‚É”ƒŽû (’Million) 2001 2000 FluvirinR 66.7(+4) 23.9 (flu vaccine) (2000)¢ŠE40.6 TB Vaccine 12.6 0.2 ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Œv 112.3 40.0 <2002.3> <2001.3> œProducts œInvestors œPress Release - PowderJect Pharmaceuticals Plc Interim Results For The Period Ended 30 September 2002[2002.11.12] - Preliminary Results For The Year Ended 31 March 2002[2002.5.14] Strong product performance: Record FluvirinR (flu vaccine) sales up 64% to ’66.7m (2001: ’40.6m; ’23.9m under PJP ownership) *flu vaccine ¢ŠE‚QˆÊ * ’66.7M X@182.28=12,158•S–œ‰~ Firm commitments for all 2002/3 season FluvirinR Record TB vaccines revenues: ’12.6m Strong ArilvaxR (yellow fever vaccine) sales growth ’1.9 million First major biodefence contract: ’32m smallpox vaccine agreement (signed April 2002 ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“@’ 112.3m œSBL Vaccine AB œEvans Vaccines ---“¯ŽÐ‚ÍAPowderJect Pharmaceuticals‚Ì100%Žq‰ïŽÐ‚ÅA‰p‘—BˆêA¢ŠE‘æ‚UˆÊ‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“ƒ[ƒJ[B FluvirinR - Flu Vaccine FluvirinR is a triple antigen flu vaccine. FluvirinR is approved for sale in 30 countries including the US, UK, Belgium, France, Ireland, Spain, the Netherland s, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Australia and Argentina. œPowderJect Receives First US Approval For Preservative-Free Flu Vaccine[Powderject 01.10.18] ---This vaccine, which represents a further step forward in the fight against i nfluenza, will be supplied in single-dose prefilled syringes offering convenient administration. PowderJect plans to launch its preservative-free flu vaccine, F luvirinR, in the coming weeks, and over the coming seasons aims to increase the proportion of its flu vaccine sold in this easy-to-use format. 2000”N“xƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒUƒƒNƒ`ƒ“”„ã’40.6 million(‘O”N”ä+40%; 1999=23.9) B •Ä‘‚ł̃tƒ‹EƒƒNƒ`ƒ“”Ì”„‚Í¡”N‚Å‚Q”N–ÚB ƒtƒ‹EƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Žsê‚Í¢ŠE‚Å‚T‰­ƒhƒ‹‚ÅA2005”N‚ɂ͂X‰­ƒhƒ‹‚Æ—\‘ªB œPowderJect Gives Update on Flu Market[Powderject 01.10.1] ---2000”N“xFluvrin‚͉p‘Žsê‚Ì35%A•Ä‘Žsê‚Ì20%ˆÈã‚̃VƒFƒA‚ðè‚ß‚½B PowderJect Pharmaceuticals Plc Preliminary Results For The Year Ended 31 March 2001 [Powderject 01.7.3] ---ƒXƒF[ƒfƒ“‘åŽèƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ƒ[ƒJ[SBL Vaccin(WHO„§ƒRƒŒƒ‰ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚Ì—Bˆê‚̃[ƒJ [)‚𔃎û[2001.7.3; Actibe Biotech AB‚Ì100%Žq‰ïŽÐ‚¾‚Á‚½; 2000”N“x”„ã’16.2 mill ion (SEK238.8 million)]B@MedevaŽÐƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Ž–‹ÆMedeva Vaccines‚𔃎û‚µAEvans Vaccines‚Æ–¼Ì•ÏX[2000.10]B
œSolvay Pharmaceuticals

- http://www.solvaypharmaceuticals.com/ œ»•i @ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‚Ì‚Ý Influvac http://www.solvay-influenza.com/ œNews SOLVAY PHARMACEUTICALS BUILDS NEW FACTORY FOR CELL-CULTURED INFLUENZA VACCINE INFLUVAC(R)TC[2003.1.30] - “¯ŽÐ‚͉¢B‚Q”Ԗڂ̃Cƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒUƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‘åŽèƒ[ƒJ[BInfluvac‚Í40ƒJ‘‚Ŕ̔„ ‚³‚êA2002”N”„ã‚Í 65 million Euro‚ÌŒ©ž‚ÝB - ¡Solvay S.A. - http://www.solvay.com/ œ”„ã
(Euro milllion)Market200520042003200220012000
š(ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“)-[6%]
InfluvacEurope+100(+32)[4%]76(+12)[4%]68(+13)60(+6)56(+11)51(+21)[flu-vac;ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU]














œ—Õ°ƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚È‚Ç


¡Primary Care Clinical Practice Guidelines 1

¡Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Immunizations
œGeneral - DPT, Polio, Hib, MMR, Varicella, Hepatitis A/B, Pneumococcal, Influenza
CDC Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Sept 1996
CDC Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases The Pink Book - CDC course Textbook, 4th Edition

Immunization Action Coalition immunization and Hepatitis B resources - non-English material available
MEDLINEplus: Immunization/Vaccination National Library of Medicine

œPertussis
- also see CDC above
Am Fam Physician 1997 Sep 15 - Pertussis: An Update on Primary Prevention and Outbreak Control NEW: 7-2
œTetanus
- also see CDC above
MEDLINEplus: Tetanus National Library of Medicine NEW: 9-13
œPolio
- also see CDC above
MEDLINEplus: Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome National Library of Medicine
National Guideline Clearinghouse GUIDELINE SYNTHESIS - Poliomyelitis Immunization
Am Fam Physician 1999 Jan 1 Poliovirus Vaccine Options
ACIP Vote Regarding Routine Childhood Polio Vaccination Recommendations: IPV injection instead of OPV in 2000 - CDC Media Relations - AAP News Release - NEW: 7-11
œMeasles
- also see CDC above
MEDLINEplus: Measles National Library of Medicine

œMumps
- also see CDC above
MEDLINEplus: Mumps National Library of Medicine
œRubella
- also see CDC above
MEDLINEplus: Rubella National Library of Medicine
œVaricella / Chickenpox
- also see CDC above
MEDLINEplus: Chickenpox National Library of Medicine

œHepatitis A/B
- also see CDC above
- (Other Hepatitis see GI - Liver/Hepatitis)
Vaccine Alert - Thimerosal in Vaccines (an organic mercury-based preservative) CDC Video Update,
AAFP Clinical Policy,
AAP Interim Report NEW: 7-15
For infants born to HBsAg-positive women and women not tested for HBsAg during pregnancy - NO change.
For infants born to HBsAg-negative women:
The thimerosal-free hepatitis B vaccine (COMVAX - combination containing Hib vaccine PRP-OMP) can be used at 2 months of age.
If thimerosal-free vaccine is not available, hepatitis B virus vaccination should be initiated at 6 months of age.
For pre-term infants born to HBs-Ag-negative mothers: thimerosal-free hepatitis B vaccine should be given when they reach term gestational age and a weight of at least 2.5 kilograms.
A hepatitis B vaccine, which does not contain thimerosal, is expected to be made available in the near future.

Hepatitis B Coalition part of Immunication Action Coalition - immunization and Hepatitis B resources - non-English material available
œPneumococcal
- also see CDC above
JAMA 1999 Jan 20 Safety of Revaccination With Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine - abstract
Am Fam Physician 1999 May 1 Tips from Other Journals
Give pneumococcal immunization before age 65? 9/11/98 Editor's comments - American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
œInfluenza
- also see CDC above
American Lung Association Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Influenza and the Common Cold
CDC Influenza Homepage includes Current Influenza Surveillance during flu season
Montana State University - Evidence-Based Medicine for Student Health Services - Influenza/Flu-like Illness
MMWR RR-4 1999 Apr 30 - Prevention and Control of Influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)

MEDLINEplus: Influenza National Library of Medicine

œRotavirus
Vaccine Alert - Intussusception Among Recipients of Rotavirus Vaccine — United States, 1998-1999. The use of rotavirus vaccine should be postponed until November 1999.
CDC,
AAFP Clinical Policy,
AAP Public Health Advisory NEW: 7-15
CDC Emerging Infectious Diseases 1998 Oct-Dec Rotavirus
CDC - MMWR Continuing Education Program - Recommendations and Reports March 19, 1999/ Vol. 48 / No. RR-2 Rotavirus Vaccine for the Prevention of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Among Children: ACIP Recommendations CME/CEU available

Lyme Disease
CDC Information on Lyme Disease
MMWR 1999 Jan 22;48(2):35-36,43 Availability of Lyme Disease Vaccine
Guidelines for Laboratory Evaluation in the Diagnosis of Lyme Disease position paper Ann Int Med - 15 Dec 97
Am Fam Physician 1997 Aug - Recognition and Management of Lyme Disease NEW: 7-2
MEDLINEplus: Lyme Disease National Library of Medicine
œRabies
œMMWR 1999 Jan 8;48 (RR-1) -
Human Rabies Prevention -- United States, 1999: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) - PDF - CE Program - 1 CME available until 2000 Jan 8
MEDLINEplus: Rabies National Library of Medicine
Meningitis
Immunization schedules
Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule - United States, January - December 1999 AAFP site - PDF format - 135K CDC - Major changes: new rotavirus vaccine, IPV for first 2 polio vaccines, DTaP replaces DTP

MMWR RR-5 1999 May 14 - Combination Vaccines for Childhood Immunization: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) - Am Fam Physician 1999 May 1

Adult Immunization schedule CDC

œHerpes - MEDLINEplus: Shingles (Herpes Zoster) National Library of Medicine
œHPV - œWarts
Montana State University - Evidence-Based Medicine for Student Health Services - HPV-Warts
MEDLINEplus: Warts National Library of Medicine NEW: 8-16
1999 Aug 16,24,26 Sep 13,15



¡AAFP Clinical Recommendations for Immunizations

 - http://www.aafp.org/x10631.xml ;•Ä‘‰Æ’ëˆãŠw‰ï
Statement on the Federal Smallpox Vaccination Program Announced by the President on December 13, 2002
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule
Childhood Immunization Schedule
Combination Vaccines for Childhood Immunization
General Recommendations on Immunization
 - (PDF file: 44 pages/570 KB. More information on using PDF files.)
Influenza Immunization
Meningococcal Immunization
Periodic Health Examinations and Age Charts
Pneumococcal Conjugate Immunization
Prioritization of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Reminder and Recall by Providers to Increase Vaccination Rates
Rotavirus Vaccine
Prioritization statement on shortages of Td and DTaP vaccines
Prioritization statement on shortages of Td and TT vaccines
Smallpox Immunization
Thimerosal in Vaccines
Timing of Influenza Immunization 2002-2003




¡CDC-NIPœManual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

Below are links to the first four (of five) sections of the Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. This manual was originally used in conjuntion with the live satellite videoconference Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, which aired on December 5, 1996. Questions about this course or manual may be addressed to NIPINFO@CDC.GOV
The manual can be used by nurses, physicians, sanitarians, infection control practitioners, laboratorians, epidemiologists, disease reporters, and others who are involved in the surveillance and reporting of vaccine-preventable diseases. It was designed to provide useful and practical guidance for surveillance activities at the local and state level.

Each chapter in Section 2 includes information on:

m the importance of rapid case identification
m the importance of surveillance
m disease reduction goals
m case definitions, including clinical description and case classifications
m epidemiologically important data to be collected during case investigation
m activities for enhancing surveillance
m activities for case investigation
m activities for outbreak control

A fifth section of the manual, which is NOT included here, contains extensive appendices, including worksheets, reporting forms, MMWR documents, immunization program manager and epidemiology program office phone lists, and other reference documents. A complete print copy of the manual (including appendices) may be ordered by faxing your request to the National Immunization Program, Information and Distribution Center, FAX (404) 639-8828.

SECTION I
Cover, Ordering Information, Suggested Citation, Acknowledgments, Acronyms & Definitions of Terms, Table of Contents, Introduction, Disease Reduction Goals

Click below to view the manual's chapters.

SECTION II
Chapter 1: Diphtheria 
Chapter 2: Haemophilus influenzae type b 
Chapter 3: Hepatitis A
Chapter 4: Hepatitis B
Chapter 5: Influenza
Chapter 6: Measles
Chapter 7: Mumps
Chapter 8: Pertussis
Chapter 9: Pneumococcal Disease
Chapter 10: Poliomyelitis
Chapter 11: Rubella
Chapter 12: Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Chapter 13: Tetanus
Chapter 14: Varicella

SECTION III
Chapter 15: Surveillance Indicators
Chapter 16: Enhancing Surveillance
Chapter 17: Analysis of Surveillance Data

SECTION IV
Chapter 18: Surveillance for Adverse Events Following Vaccination
Chapter 19: Laboratory Support for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases 
Chapter 20: National Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
Chapter 21: State-specific Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
=======================================================

¡CDC-NIPœEpidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

"Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" course Textbook, 4th Edition The Pink Book

Notice: The 5th Edition of
"Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" is now available. The cost is $25.00 (plus shipping and handling).Ordering information:
Mail: Send your order with check, money order, purchase order or credit card information to: Public Health Foundation, Publications Sales, P.O. Box 753, Waldorf, Maryland 20604.
Phone: Telephone orders accepted with Visa or MasterCard. Call toll free: (877) 252-1200 or (800) 41-TRAIN and a Customer Service Representative will assist you between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM (ET), Monday through Friday. For international orders, call (301) 645-7773.
Fax: Purchase orders and credit card orders may be faxed to (301) 843-0159.
Email:Send your email order with payment information to phf@tasco1.com.
The files below are in Portable Document Format, (.PDF). These files are viewable only with the Adobe(TM) Acrobat(TM) Reader*. If you do not have the Adobe(TM) Acrobat(TM) Reader*, you may... PDF...click here to download it.
4th Edition:
Chapter 1. Principles of Vaccination and General Recommendations
Chapter 2. Diphtheria
Chapter 3. Tetanus
Chapter 4. Pertussis
Chapter 5. Poliomyelitis
Chapter 6. Haemophilus influenzae type b - Hib
 Chapter 7. Measles
Chapter 8. Mumps
Chapter 9. Rubella
Chapter 10. Varicella
Chapter 11. Hepatitis A
Chapter 12. Hepatitis B
Chapter 13. Influenza
Chapter 14. Pneumococcal Disease
Chapter 15. Vaccine Safety







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 - http://www.evm-vaccines.org/
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œEmerging Biopharmaceutical Enterprises[EBE]
 - http://www.ebe-efpia.org/; emerging bioscience•ª–ì‚Ì‚R‚SŽÐ‰Á–¿B

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Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER)[WHO]
Vaccine and Immunization News (VIN)[WHO]
Emerging Infectious DiseasesmŠuŒŽŠ§n
A journal website maintained by the CDC, published bi-monthly. The EID initiative is involved in tracking trends and analyzing ne and reemerging infectious diseases around the world. Each issue contains synopses and dispatches about infectious diseases that threaten the globe (eg, hantavirus, ebola virus, vancomycin-resistant enterococcus, Shigella outbreaks, etc.).
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¡MedWebPlus: VaccinesšƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽGŽW

GO	African Malaria Vaccine Testing Network (AMVTN).
GO	Albert B. Sabin Vaccine Institute at Georgetown University.
GO	AMVTN newsletter (African Malaria Vaccine Testing Network).
GO	Aviron (Mountain View, California).
GO	BioChem Pharma.
GO	BioPort Corporation (Lansing, Michigan, USA).
GO	Children's Vaccine Initiative (CVI): a global coalition of organizations from the public, non-governmental and private sectors, including the vaccine industry, working together to maximize protection against infectious diseases through the development and utilization of safe, effective, easy-to-deliver and widely available vaccines.
GO	Conference on Vaccine Research (2nd : 1999 March 28-30 : Bethesda, Maryland).
GO	CVI newswatch: publication of the World Health Organization Children's Vaccine Initiative (issue 1, May 1999- ) (Acrobat .pdf files).
GO	DNA Vaccine Web designed by Robert Whalen.
GO	International Vaccine Symposium (1998 June 29 - July 2 : Oxford, UK) Advances in Peptide, Protein & Nucleic Acid Vaccine Strategies.
GO	Rotavirus.com by David O. Matson.
GO	Sabin vaccine report: the newsletter of the Albert B. Sabin Vaccine Institute at Georgetown University.
GO	SmithKline Beecham LIMErix.
GO	Vaccine (tables of contents).
GO	Vaccine and immunization news (VIN): newsletter of the World Health Organization Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunization (Acrobat pdf files) (Issue No. 1, June 1996- ).
GO	Vaccine Page.
GO	Vaccines.
GO	WHO Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunization (GPV).
GO	Williams, Amelia L. Vaccines on the Net: Not Just a Shot in the Dark Infections in medicine 1997; 14 (9): 703-704,707-708.
GO	World Health Organization Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunization.



¡MEDLINEplus: Immunization/Vaccination

Contents of this page:
News
From the NIH
General/Overviews
Pictures/Diagrams
Research
Specific Conditions/Aspects
Dictionaries/Glossaries
Directories
Law and Policy
Organizations
Statistics
Seniors
Women
Other Foreign Language
Search MEDLINE for recent research articles on
E Immunization/Vaccination
You may also be interested in these MEDLINEplus related pages:
E Childhood Immunization
E Immune System/AIDS
E Infections

œLatest News
Experimental AIDS Vaccine Safe for Babies (02/12/2003, Reuters Health)
Smallpox Vaccinations Show No Problems Yet (02/07/2003, United Press International)
Administration Wants to Stockpile Treatments for Bioterror Pathogens (01/29/2003, Associated Press)
More News on Immunization/Vaccination

œFrom the National Institutes of Health
Understanding Vaccines (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)

œGeneral/Overviews
Adult Immunization Questions and Answers (National Foundation for Infectious Diseases)
Diseases Charts (Quickly Find Information on Each Vaccine-Preventable Disease) (National Immunization Program)
How Do Vaccines Work? (National Immunization Program)

œPictures/Diagrams
Photos of People With Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (Immunization Action Coalition)

œResearch
First AIDS Vaccine Made at Vaccine Research Center Enters Clinical Trial (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
HIV Vaccines Explained--Making HIV Vaccines a Reality (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
Also available in:  Spanish
Immunity to Diphtheria and Tetanus in the United States (American College of Physicians)
NICHD Scientists Develop Vaccine Against Deadly Hospital-Acquired Infection (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
Ways to Deliver Preventive Health Care (American College of Physicians)

œSpecific Conditions/Aspects
10 Tips on Evaluating Immunization Information (National Immunization Program)
Additives in Vaccines (National Immunization Program)
Adult Immunization in Emergency Departments (American College of Emergency Physicians)
Anthrax Vaccine (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Current Vaccine Shortages (National Immunization Program)
Diabetes and Vaccines (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Also available in:  Spanish
Facts About Tetanus For Adults (National Coalition for Adult Immunization)
FAQs About MMR Vaccine & Autism (National Immunization Program)
FAQs About Recalled Vaccines (National Immunization Program)
Flu Season 2002-03: Flu Facts for Everyone (National Immunization Program)
If We Stop Vaccinating... (National Vaccine Program Office)
Immunization Record Card (National Coalition for Adult Immunization)
Immunizations for the Immunocompromised (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Institute of Medicine Report on Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines and Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Questions and Answers (National Vaccine Program Office)
Measles Vaccine and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) (National Immunization Program)
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine (MMR): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Also available in:  Spanish
Mercury & Thimerosal (National Immunization Program)
NIAID Study Results Support Diluting Smallpox Vaccine Stockpile to Stretch Supply (Dept. of Health and Human Services)
Oral Polio Vaccine and HIV / AIDS (National Immunization Program)
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule United States, 2002-2003 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Simian Virus 40 (SV40), Polio Vaccine, and Cancer (National Immunization Program)
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Vaccination (National Immunization Program)
Thimerosal And Vaccines (National Immunization Program)
Updated ACIP General Recommendations on Immunization (National Immunization Program)
Vaccination for Hepatitis A & B (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
Vaccine Shortages: An Update (Food and Drug Administration)
Vaccines and BSE ("Mad Cow" Disease) (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) (National Immunization Program)
Vaccines and Hair Loss (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Yellow Fever - Disease and Vaccine Information (National Center for Infectious Diseases)

œDictionaries/Glossaries
Definitions of Terms Related to Immunization (National Vaccine Program Office)
Immunization Glossary (National Immunization Program)

œDirectories
Vaccine Info Database: Vaccine/Disease Information; State Vaccine Requirements for School Entry (National Network for Immunization Information)

œLaw and Policy
Immunization Laws (National Vaccine Program Office)
Overview of Vaccine Safety (National Immunization Program)

œOrganizations
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Immunization Program (National Immunization Program)
Immunization Action Coalition
National Coalition for Adult Immunization
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Network for Immunization Information
National Vaccine Program Office

œStatistics
FASTATS: Immunization (National Center for Health Statistics)
Surveillance for Vaccination Coverage Among Children and Adults - United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

œSeniors
Shots for Safety (National Institute on Aging)

œWomen
Guidelines For Vaccinating Pregnant Women (Immunization Action Coalition)
Also available in:  Spanish

œOther Foreign Language
Print Materials in Other Languages (Immunization Action Coalition) - immunization/vaccination materials in 28 languages
Page last updated: 13 February 2003



œMEDLINEplus: Childhood Immunization

Contents of this page: News From the NIH General/Overviews Coping Pictures/Diagrams Research Specific Conditions/Aspects Dictionaries/Glossaries Directories Law and Policy Organizations Statistics Teenagers Search MEDLINE for recent research articles on E Childhood Immunization You may also be interested in these MEDLINEplus related pages: E Chickenpox E Diphtheria E Hepatitis B E Immunization/Vaccination E Measles E Mumps E Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome E Tetanus E Whooping Cough E Child and Teen Health E Immune System/AIDS œLatest News During Shortage, Needy Kids in US May Not Get Vaccine (02/04/2003, Reuters Health) Bush Budget Improves Child Vaccine Plan (01/24/2003, Associated Press) New Pediatric Combination Vaccine (Pediarix) Approved (12/16/2002, Food and Drug Administration) œFrom the National Institutes of Health Understanding Vaccines (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) œGeneral/Overviews Protecting Your Child Against Serious Diseases: Making Sure Kids Get All Their 'Shots' (Food and Drug Administration) Also available in: Spanish Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule United States, 2003 (American Academy of Pediatrics) Vaccine-Preventable Childhood Diseases (National Immunization Program) Also available in: Spanish Your Child's Immunizations (Nemours Foundation) œCoping After the Shots... What To Do If Your Child Has Discomfort (Immunization Action Coalition) Also available in: Spanish Shots and Children: Managing the Stress (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) œPictures/Diagrams Photos of People With Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (Immunization Action Coalition) œResearch Febrile Seizures After MMR And DTP Vaccinations (National Immunization Program) œSpecific Conditions/Aspects 10 Tips on Evaluating Immunization Information (National Immunization Program) Additives in Vaccines (National Immunization Program) Current Vaccine Shortages (National Immunization Program) Facts and Myths About Immunizations (Nemours Foundation) FAQs About MMR Vaccine & Autism (National Immunization Program) Flu Season 2002-03: Flu Facts for Everyone (National Immunization Program) For Children and Adolescents Who Start Late or Who Are >1 Month Behind (American Academy of Pediatrics) Haemophilus Influenzae Type b Vaccine (Hib) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also available in: Spanish Institute of Medicine Report on Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines and Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Questions and Answers (National Vaccine Program Office) Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine (MMR): What You Need to Know (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Also available in: Spanish Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: What You Need to Know (National Immunization Program) Polio (Every Child By Two) Rotavirus Vaccine (National Immunization Program) Also available in: Spanish Safety of Multiple Vaccines (National Immunization Program) Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Vaccination (National Immunization Program) Vaccine Recommendations for Infants and Children: Health Information for International Travel, 2001-2002 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Vaccine Safety (National Vaccine Program Office) Vaccine Shortages (American Academy of Family Physicians) Varicella Vaccine (Chickenpox) (National Immunization Program) œDictionaries/Glossaries Definitions of Terms Related to Immunization (National Vaccine Program Office) œDirectories Vaccine Info Database: Vaccine/Disease Information; State Vaccine Requirements for School Entry (National Network for Immunization Information) œLaw and Policy Commonly Asked Questions About the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (Health Resources and Services Administration) Immunization Laws (National Vaccine Program Office) Vaccines for Children Program: Information for Parents (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) œOrganizations American Academy of Pediatrics Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Immunization Program (National Immunization Program) Every Child By Two Immunization Action Coalition National Network for Immunization Information National Vaccine Program Office œStatistics FASTATS: Immunization (National Center for Health Statistics) Surveillance for Vaccination Coverage Among Children and Adults - United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Why Immunize? (American Academy of Pediatrics) œTeenagers Facts About Adolescent Immunization (National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, National Coalition for Adult Immunization) Page last updated: 12 February 2003




¡healthfinder(tm) - vaccine

œweb resources@1 - 58 of 58; 2003.2.19@update
¦100% Immunization Campaign: Immunization for Seniors
- The goal of 100% Immunization Campaign is to promote immunization of older adults with pneumococcal and influenza vaccines.This web site was launched in keeping with the campaign's goal to provide details... by American Society of Consultant Pharmacists
¦National Immunization Program--CDC
- The National Immunization Program provides leadership for the planning, coordination, and conduct of immunization activities nationwide. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Immunization Action Coalition: Materials Catalog for Patients and Clinicians
- This Web site lists free health education materials on immunization for babies, children, teens, and adults, in addition to general immunization materials and information for specific diseases. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Asian and Pacific Islander: Immunization Resource List/Order Form
- Use this form to download any immunization Information items from the resource list at this web site or print out the form and mark the items you wish to order. Choose camera-ready and/or text format. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Directory of Immunization Resources
- This page links to numerous references on immunization. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦National Partnership for Immunization
- The National Partnership for Immunization (NPI) is a new program, funded in part through a Cooperative Agreement with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to increase national awareness of details... by National Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition
¦Summary of Rules for Childhood Immunization
- This is a summary of immunization guidelines and of what to do if immunizations are not given in a timely fashion. Contraindications are noted. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Child Health Guide
- A pocket size booklet that contains information on preventive care for children. The guide is designed to be a permanent record of your child's health and care throughout the years. It includes an details... by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
¦Immunization Action Coalition Catalog
- This catalog features online and printed materials in a variety of formats, including video. Languages include Spanish, Arabic, Amharic, Armenian, Cambodian, Chinese, Farsi, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Immunization Publications Page - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Contains surveillance guidelines for vaccine-preventable diseases, information statements, and articles on consumer vaccination misconceptions designed for the health professional. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Recommended Adult/Adolescent Immunization Schedule
- A summary of vaccines and toxoids recommended for adults and adolescents. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule
- This site provides information about currently licensed childhood vaccines by age groups. Of interest to both consumers and clinicians. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Screening Questionnaire for Adult Immunization
- These questions help health care providers determine which vaccines may be administered on a given day. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Screening Questionnaire for Child and Teen Immunization
- These questions, written for parents or guardians, help clinicians determine which vaccines may be given. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Summary of Recommendations for Adult Immunization
- This summary names vaccines and their route of administration, who should get the vaccines, the schedule of routine and details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Age Page - Shots for Safety
- This fact sheet recommends immunization against influenza, pneumococcal diseases, tetanus, and diphtheria. A vaccine schedule and additional resources are included. details... by National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
¦Department of Defense Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program
- This Department of Defense site provides information on the threat of anthrax as a weapon, the disease caused by anthrax, and the vaccine for anthrax. details... by Department of Defense (DefenseLINK)
¦Flu Season 2002-2003
- This page from the CDC's National Immunization Program provides information and updates about the flu and flu vaccines. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Immunizations for Babies
- This easy-to-read chart lists immunizations from birth to 15 months. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Immunizations...Not Just Kids' Stuff
- Lots of people think details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Vaccines
- This article from the National Immunization Program was written in response to a news item that raised concerns about the measles, mumps rubella vaccine (MMR) being a cause of chronic inflammatory details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦National Vaccine Program Office: 10 Tips on Evaluating Immunization Information on the Internet
- Provides 10 guidelines for consumers to follow when looking for information about immunizations on the Internet. details... by National Vaccine Program Office, U.S Department of Health and Human Services
¦Overview of Vaccine Safety
- An overview of vaccine safety that covers the topics of monitoring, risk communication, adverse events, and injury compensation. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Vaccinate Adults!
- Readers may download either the entire current issue of this newsletter or one section at a time. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Vaccinate Women
- Readers may download either the entire issue of this newsletter or specific sections. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Vaccinations for Adults
- Many adults don't know they are supposed to get immunized against diseases. They think vaccinations are for kids. There are millions of adults in this country who need influenza, pneumococcal, details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Vaccine Information for the Public and Health Professionals
- Each page that focuses on a vaccine-preventable disease includes a Q & A section, photos and/or video footage, true stories of individuals who have suffered or died from the disease, descriptions of details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Vaccine Information Statements - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- This web site provides links to general information on a variety of vaccines for the general public including chickenpox, diphtheria, HIB, measles, mumps, pertussis, polio, rubella, hepatitis and details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Vaccines for Children Program
- The Vaccines for Children (VFC) program provides vaccines free of charge to eligible children, including hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines. The VFC Web site provides specifics. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦When Do Children and Teens Need Vaccinations
- This is a timetable for immunizations required by law. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦After The Shots, What to Do If Your Child Has Discomfort
- Your child may need extra love and care after getting immunized. Many of the shots that protect children from serious diseases can also cause discomfort for a while. Here are answers to questions many details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦American Indian and Alaska Native Child Health: Immunizations
- This page features advisories and updates on immunizations. details... by Indian Health Service
¦An Ounce of Prevention Keeps the Germs Away
- A public education program about simple health behaviors that can help prevent infectious diseases. This web site highlights some simple things you and your family can do to prevent getting infectious details... by National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Ask NOAH About: Child Health
- This consumer health information web site links you to information and resources related to general and specific child and adolescent health issues. Topics include common childhood diseases, chronic details... by NOAH: New York Online Access to Health
¦Calendar--National Vaccine Program Office
- Includes dates of National Vaccine Program Office committee meetings. details... by National Vaccine Program Office, U.S Department of Health and Human Services
¦Chickenpox Isn't Just an Itchy, Contagious Rash
- This brochure describes chickenpox and its symptoms, the transmission and seriousness of the disease, and what vaccines are recommended. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Do You Have Chronic Hepatitis B?
- This fact sheet outlines how hepatitis B carriers can best take care of themselves, what to do if liver disease has progressed, and how to protect others from hepatitis B. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Every Week Hundreds of Teens Are Infected With Hepatitis B: Get Vaccinated Against this Disease!!
- This brochure describes what hepatitis B is and how teens contract it. Symptoms and prevention are also covered. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦FAQ - About Hepatitis B
- This FAQ about hepatitis B covers what it is, who is at risk, what a carrier is, and how it is and is not spread. Symptoms and explanations of blood testing are also included. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Flu News
- This page features media reports, a flu bulletin, information about the vaccine supply, CDC's flu watcher, and background information on the flu. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Health Topic: Infants and Children Page - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- An index of health and safety topics that are specific to infants and children including childhood diseases, immunization, injuries, developmental disabilities, child abuse, birth defects and more. details... by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
¦Hepatitis B and the Vaccine: Questions and Answers
- Questions and answers about hepatitis B vaccine and its safety and side effects. details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Immunization (Bill Cosby Video Clip)
- Comedian Bill Cosby has something to say to kids about getting a shot to protect your health. details... by Office of the Surgeon General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
¦Influenza Antiviral Drugs and Related Information
- This web site offers links to several sources of general information about influenza including the influenza vaccine, antiviral drugs that have been approved in the United States for influenza, a list details... by Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
¦Kids' Vaccinations
- This newsletter summarizes benefits of six required childhood vaccines. Legislation addressing vaccine safety, availability, and compensation for adverse effects are discussed. details... by U.S. Food and Drug Administration
¦Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 1999 Edition
- Guidelines for those directly involved in surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases, especially personnel at the local health departments. For each of the vaccine-preventable diseases, this manual details... by National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
¦Maternal and Child Health Bureau Links
- Links to general information about maternal and child health, adolescents, children with special health care needs, car seats, genetics, and immunization. details... by Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration
¦Medicare Preventive Services: Influenza/Pneumococcal Campaign
- Medicare beneficiaries and health care professionals will find answers to questions about Medicare Influenza/Pneumococcal vaccination benefits for the 2001 season, including recent policy changes, on details... by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), formerly the Health Care Financing Administration
¦Model Programs for Hepatitis A, B, and C Prevention
- This web site presents programs across the United States that work to prevent hepatitis A, B, or C in people who are at risk for infection -- especially adults and adolescents. The information is details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦National Institutes of Health Web Search
- Search all of NIH institutes web sites by keyword, title, author, etc. for information on a wide range of health and disease topics, including AIDS, cancer, child health, dental health, chronic details... by National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
¦National Vaccine Program Office: Pandemic Influenza
- Describes the origin, spread, and impact of influenza pandemics. Chronicles the history of pandemics and the preparations for future ones. details... by National Vaccine Program Office, U.S Department of Health and Human Services
¦National Vaccine Program Office: Vaccine Fact Sheets
- Browse this site for information about vaccines -- vaccine safety, vaccine risks and benefits, immunizations, adult immunizations, childhood immunizations, vaccine research and testing, adverse events details... by National Vaccine Program Office, U.S Department of Health and Human Services
¦National Vaccine Program Office: What's New
- Features new publications and new sites available from the National Vaccine Program Office. details... by National Vaccine Program Office, U.S Department of Health and Human Services
¦Needle Tips and the Hepatitis B Coalition News
- Readers can read the entire current issue in PDF format or choose only the sections they desire. details... by Immunization Action Coalition
¦Personal Health Guide
- This pocket-sized booklet describes ways to work with your health care provider to stay well. It includes charts that allow you to keep a record of your preventive care. details... by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
¦Prevention of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Infection - Vaccination Questions and Answers
- Guidelines for immunization against hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection. This document answers the questions: who should get the HAV vaccine, when the HAV vaccine should be administered, how long the details... by Educational Institution--Follow the Resource URL for More Information
¦Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) - Vaccination Questions and Answers
- Guidelines for immunization against hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This document answers the questions: should I be tested to see if I am still protected by the HBV vaccine, when should I get a details... by Educational Institution--Follow the Resource URL for More Information
¦The Jordan Report 2000: Accelerated Development of Vaccines
- The Jordan Report 2000 offers a comprehensive overview of vaccine development against nearly 60 diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Diseases are organized according to type and details... by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health







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Diseases: vaccine preventable diseases 
m’†—ªn
œDiseases: Vaccine Preventable Diseases
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¡CDC National Vaccine Program Office: NVPO

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This site has hot-links throughout that will get you quickly to a wealth of accurate information on related sites.
COMING SOON! A special section, Additional References, will provide other resources and a list for future reading.
06/25/1999
-------------------------
¡CDC National Vaccine Program Office: NVPO

Immunization Concepts
If We Stop Vaccinating..
Immunization Laws
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The Future Of Vaccinesš‘à
This page last reviewed 06/28/1999
=======================================================
¡CDC-NVPO: Publicationsšo”Å•¨

Statement of David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant Secretary for Health and Surgeon General, before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform, August 3, 1999.
Contains Dr. Satcher's full statement before the Committee, regarding vaccine benefits and risks and vaccine safety. 

United States Vaccine Research: A Delicate Fabric of Public and Private Collaboration
(39k PDF file)
From the National Vaccine Advisory Committee. This paper, first
published in the journal Pediatrics, explores the relationships of the many partners involved in vaccine development and recommends new directions for the future. 

Pandemic Influenza: A Planning Guide for State and Local Officials (Draft 2.1)
(106k HTML file)
Also available: (85k ASCII text version)
A Century of Public Health: From Fluoridation to Food Safety
Public health is credited with adding 25 years to the life
span of Americans in this century. A press release from the CDC
launches a series of articles, "Ten Great Public Health Achievements
in the 20th Century", in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. The first article, published April 2, 1999, describes the key role of immunizations in this achievement. 
Ten Great Public Health Achievements — United States, 1900-1999
and Achievements in Public Health, 1900-1999 Impact of Vaccines Universally Recommended for Children — United States, 1990-1999
When CDC set out to describe the 10 great public health achievements
of the 20th century, it began with immunizations. Read the first in the
series of articles from the
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 
MMWR article on varicella-related deaths in US adults (PDF file)
National Vaccine Plan - Coming Soon
National Vaccine Advisory Committee Adult Immunization Report
National Vaccine Advisory Committee Registries Paper - Coming Soon
Report of the Task Force on Safer Childhood Vaccines
Vaccines must not only be effective in the prevention of diseases—they must also be safe. This report summarizes the deliberations of the Task Force that was formed to examine vaccine safety and to make recommendations to the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. 
CDC NVPO: Bulletins

šSatcher Statement on Vaccines
Statement of David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant Secretary for Health and Surgeon General. Dr. Satcher testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform on August 3, 1999. His full statement before the Committee, regarding vaccine benefits and risks and vaccine safety, has been posted to this site.

šRotavirus Vaccine
CDC recommends that healthcare providers and parents postpone
use of the rotavirus vaccine for infants, at least until November
1999, based on early surveillance reports of intussusception
(a type of bowel obstruction that occurs when the bowel fold
in on itself) among some infants who received rotavirus vaccine.
CDC Recommends Postponement of Rotavirus Vaccine for Infants
Press Release from CDC Office of Communications
Intussusception among Recipients of Rotavirus Vaccine - United States, 1998-1999
MMWR, July 16, 1999
Rotavirus and Intussusception 	Statement, July 16, 1999
Rotavirus: Q&A
Rotavirus Vaccine: Fact Sheet
šCDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Recommends All-IPV Schedule
The ACIP has voted to change the recommendation for routine childhood
polio vaccination to a schedule using only the inactivated poliovirus
vaccine (IPV), which is given by injection. The change eliminates use
of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) except in certain circumstances.
The goal of this change in the polio vaccine protocol is to eliminate
vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in the U.S., a very rare but
very serious adverse event that is associated with OPV, but apparently
not with IPV.
Notice to Readers: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: Revised Recommendations for Routine Poliomyelitis Vaccination. MMWR, July 16, 1999: 48(27);590
ACIP Vote Regarding Routine Childhood Polio Vaccination Recommendations - Press Release, July 17, 1999

šThimerosal
Joint Statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the U.S. Public Health Service - July 7, 1999
Statement by David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., U.S. Surgeon General, Assistant Secretary for Health, HHS
Thimerosal Q&A -
National Immunization Program
Food & Drug Administration web page
National Immunization Program web page
American Academy of Pediatrics - Member Alert
Thimerosal in Vaccines, An Interim Report to Clinicians
š
In addition to the bulletins posted on this site, you may find additional information on current topics on the following sites:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
From this site, you can link to
the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review, where Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices are posted.
Home pages of the member agencies of the
NVPO Inter-Agency Group
Home pages of health professionals' organizations
The Institute for Vaccine Safety. This site has a special section on "Current Controversies."
Immunization Action Coalition


And don't forget!
You can call the National Immunization toll-free
hotline during regular business hours. The hotline's trained
staff can give you the facts you need by phone, fax, or
mail.
1-800-232-2522 

06/28/1999
URL: http://www.cdc.gov/od/nvpo/bulletins.htm

=======================================================
¡CDC-NVPO: Future Of Vaccines
In
July, 1997, 19 chickens in Indian River County, Florida,
fell ill,(1) and the entire state snapped to attention. Promptly, television and newspaper reports were focused on sick-chicken stories, which hatched at an alarming rate in other Florida counties. The sudden celebrity had more to do with concerns about human health than interest in chicken ailments. The fowl belonged to various county health departments, and their illness indicated the potential for an outbreak of St. Louis encephalitis, a virus that causes inflammation of the brain and central nervous system.

St.
Louis encephalitis,
which affects humans as well as chickens, is carried by
mosquitoes, pests whose population along Florida's coasts and
throughout its swampy interior ranges from dense to maddening.
In 1990, an encephalitis
outbreak
in Florida had infected 223 people, and 11 had died.(2)
So, it's not very surprising that the threat of mosquito bites
serving as entry points for this disease was promptly taken
quite seriously.
Before even one case in humans had been reported, life in
Florida changed. Long, end-of-summer evenings, usually a
prolonged playtime for children, fell suddenly quiet as parents
snatched their children. People were advised to wear
long-sleeved shirts and long pants, to use plenty of insect
repellent, and to stay indoors from twilight to dawn. The
usually breathless fun times at Walt Disney World were suddenly
abbreviated by early closings of hotel swimming pools and water
parks.(3) Sports and outdoor
concert events in several counties were rescheduled for earlier
hours in the day, when mosquitoes are less active.
St. Louis encephalitis is just one of many clearly identified
diseases
for which there are no
vaccines, and new, as-yet-mysterious diseases are constantly emerging. For research scientists wit
h an interest in such diseases, this is a difficult time. Research funds have be
en drying up at an alarming rate. Target diseases must be chosen carefully, base
d on the scope of threat that they pose, the outlook for creating a successful v
accine, and the amount of interest that can be aroused in a funding source. In t
his section, we'll be looking at some of the vaccines that may make it to the finish line.
Rotavirus vaccine
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine
Cold-adapted influenza vaccine
Tuberculosis vaccine
AIDS vaccine Additional information on AIDS can be found at the following sites:
CDC National AIDS Clearinghouse 
CDC home page
The National Institutes of Health

š ROTAVIRUS
Information about the newly licensed rotavirus vaccine is available here


Coming Soon in the Future of Vaccines!
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Respiratory syncytial virus
Vaccines for which major improvements are needed and being evaluated

šFootnotesm—ªn
This page last reviewed 06/28/1999
URL: http://webdev.cdc.gov/od/nvpo/vacfutur.htm

=======================================================
¡CDC-NVPO: Diseases That Vaccines PreventšŽ¾•a•ʉuŠwî•ñ‚ƃƒNƒ`ƒ“

œTable of Contents 
Smallpox: The beginning of vaccines, the end of a disease 
Why we don't need smallpox vaccinations today 
Pneumococcal disease
Get the facts on other vaccine-preventable diseases 

œSmallpox: The beginning of vaccines, the end of a disease

Throughout
history, there has never been anything small about smallpox,
except perhaps the variola virus that causes it. A very old,
deadly, and virulent disease, smallpox was often portrayed as
the Grim Reaper himself. It occurred in two forms: variola
major, which killed 20% or more of its victims, and variola
minor, which killed 1%.(1) In its typically
widespread epidemics,
one percent was often rendered in the thousands.
Smallpox began somewhat like the flu, with chills, high fever,
nausea, and aches. Within a few days, however, its
characteristic rash of unsightly, painfully swollen pustules
declared itself. The
disease
spread with devastating ease from one individual to another by
way of droplets from the nose and mouth (for example, in
sneezing), contact with the dried scabs of the pustules, or even
contact with clothing or articles used by people with smallpox.
It took about 12 days from exposure to the time the disease
became evident; consequently, care givers of people with
smallpox often caught the disease and then followed the first
wave of victims to the grave within a matter of weeks.
The numbers of people killed by smallpox in previous centuries
are so large that they are numbing. Some authors credit smallpox
with the collapse of both the Aztec and Incan empires,(2)
civilizations that had prospered for centuries in South America,
Mexico, and nearly halfway into the North American continent.
Some historians think smallpox emerged when humans first began
to grow their own food, around 12,000 years ago.(3)
From that time forward, every human era was marked by the
presence of smallpox. Anthropologists have determined that
eruptions evident on the skin of an Egyptian mummy of the 20th
dynasty (1200-1100 B.C.) originated in smallpox.(4)
From the earliest days of Europe, epidemics hung like a
perpetual thundercloud over human society. As Thomas Babington
Macaulay, a 19th-century British historian and statesman,(5)
observed, "The havoc of the [bubonic, or "black"]
plague had been far more rapid: but plague had visited our
shores only once or twice within living memory; and the smallpox
was always present...."(6) In 1519,
the Spanish brought the disease to Mexico, where three and a
half million Indians died.(7) In the 17th
and 18th century, entire tribes in North America were wiped out
by smallpox.(8)
In the North American colonies, those who could, would flee to
the countryside when the first case in a new epidemic appeared.(9)
Epidemics often followed the course of a river or trails taken
by traders and explorers. Many people who survived this highly
contagious disease bore its mark forever in unsightly scars, and
many were left blind. However, survivors truly triumphed,
because having the disease and surviving it made them
immune to
having it again. Recognizing a similar, cross-over effect in
milkmaids who contracted cowpox--they appeared to be immune to
smallpox--Dr. Edward Jenner began late 17th- and early
18th-century efforts to rid humanity of this scourge.
On May 14, 1796, Dr. Jenner performed an experiment that
demonstrates how desperate people were to find some way to
prevent this terrible scourge. He innoculated (vaccinated) a boy
with matter taken from pustular cowpox lesions. Several weeks
later, he challenged the success of the first
inoculation
by vaccinating the boy with smallpox. It was a tremendous risk,
but it worked. The boy didn't develop smallpox. . Following
publication of the results in June, 1798, Jenner predicted the
eventual eradication of smallpox. It took more than two
centuries to prove him correct.
Jenner was hardly the first to observe that inoculation could
prevent disease. Folk methods had been tried in many cultures,
most of them relying herbs, magic, religious objects, prayers,
incantations, and ultimately, luck. In some countries where more
than one God was worshiped, there were gods to whom one prayed
specifically for protection against smallpox.(11)
Medical practitioners in a number of ancient cultures had made
observations about resistance to smallpox and had experimented
with methods of
immunization.
Around 1700, nearly a century before Dr. Jenner's experiment,
the practice of variolation--inoculation of a healthy person
with pus from an infected person's smallpox lesions--was first
tried in England, but the practice is believed to have
originated in Africa and was learned from slaves.(12)
In 1716, Cotton Mather, a member of the clergy, author, scholar,
and physician in Boston,(13) sent Dr. John
Woodward, an English physician, a vivid description of
inoculation, as it had been described to him by one of his
slaves, Anesimus.(14) The difference between the African method and Jenner's method was that Jenner involved a third party (cows) and a milder form of the disease (cowpox). His work opened the door to immunization as we know it today.


œWhy we don't need smallpox vaccinations today

Through
massive vaccination
efforts, smallpox has been wiped out. This historic victory
occurred in this century, in the lifetimes of today's
grandparents, parents, and children.
The one weakness of the variola (smallpox)
virus is
that it survives by being passed from one person to another.
Public health officials worldwide joined together in the 1970s
to take advantage of this weakness. They undertook to interrupt
the cycle of smallpox through an intensive immunization and
monitoring effort. In effect, by immunizing humans, they were
removing the human incubator from the cycle, one vaccination at
a time.
This was a huge task, involving many densely populated
countries with limited health, technology, and communications
facilities. Nevertheless, the effort succeeded. The last case of
variola major occurred on Bhola Island in Bangladesh in October,
1975. The last case of variola minor was in Ethiopia in August,
1976. Although smallpox had been a nearly constant companion for
twelve millennia, no one grieved over its quiet departure.
Because smallpox has been eradicated, smallpox vaccination has
ceased everywhere. Travelers no longer need certificates to
prove vaccination against this disease.(15) The children born at the end of this century may be puzzled by the small, round scars on their parents' and grandparents' upper left arms, the last scars left by smallpox.


œPneumococcal disease

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) bacteria is a leading cause of
illness in young children. In the elderly, such infections can
be deadly.
The terms pneumoniae, pneumococcus, and pneumococcal
refer to the S. pneumoniae
bacteria,
not to the illness pneumonia, although pneumococcal
bacteria can indeed cause a form of pneumonia. S. pneumoniae sets up camp in the upper respiratory tract:
nose, sinuses, ears, and throat. From there, they launch
widespread invasive infections in the blood, central nervous
system, brain, upper and lower respiratory tracts, and ears.
They have a particular affinity for the environment in the
respiratory tracts and ears of little children. The ear
infections they cause account for more than 24 million visits to
pediatricians each year. The chart below shows the annual tally
of human miseries that begins with S. pneumoniae.

Table. Annual number of cases of diseases associated with
Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, and the groups in the United States most at risk of having these diseases*

Disease
Affecting
Group(s) most at risk of having the disease
Number of cases each year
Meningitis
Brain, central nervous system
Certain Native American tribes; Alaskan natives, especially children under age 2 yrs.; other children age 6-24 months; all adults 65 yrs. or older
3,000
Bacteremia
Blood
Certain Native American tribes; Alaskan natives, African Americans; all children, all adults 65 yrs. or older.
50,000
Pneumonia
Lungs
Certain Native American tribes; Alaskan natives, all ages; all children; all adults 65 yrs. or older
500,000
Otitis media
Ears
Children under age 4 yrs.
7,000,000
*Source:
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Prevention of
pneumococcal disease. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review
April 4, 1997; 46(RR-8):1-25.
The highest incidence rates for invasive pneumococcal disease
(such as meningitis or bacteremia) in any U.S. population have
been reported among specific American Indian groups, such as the
Apache.
Alaskan Natives of all ages have an eight- to ten-fold higher
risk of meningitis or bacteremic pneumonia than do any other
groups in the U.S. population.
Black adults have three to five times greater incidence of
bacteremia, compared with white adults.
The worst of the S. pneumoniae infections, of course,
are those that get into the bloodstream or central nervous
system. Pneumococcal infection causes death in 40,000 people per
year, making S. pneumoniae the number one killer among
all vaccine-preventable bacterial diseases. About half of the
lives lost to pneumococcal infections could be saved through use
of the pneumococcal
vaccine.
Meningitis and bacteremia are the most lethal of the
pneumococcal diseases. The highest proportion of deaths from
pneumococcal infections occurs among the elderly and people who
have underlying medical conditions. As many as 91% of adults who
have invasive pneumococcal infection have at least one of the
conditions described in the chart below.

Table 2. Underlying health problems that place people at greater risk of pneumococcal infections or severe pneumococcal disease*

Type of health problem
Age group affected 
Explanation/examples
Chronic cardiovascular disease
Adults (especially elderly)
Congestive heart failure
Cardiomyopathy
Chronic pulmonary disease
Adults (especially elderly)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Emphysema
Chronic liver disease
Adults (especially alcohol abusers)
Cirrhosis
Some diabetes mellitus complications
Adults
Cardiovascular dysfunction
Kidney dysfunction
Asthma, but only as indicated
Adults
Only if associated with chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or long-term use of systemic corticosteroids
Asplenia
Children and adults
Spleen surgically removed Spleen in place but not functioning due to disease such as sickle cell anemia
People who are unresponsive to the pneumococcal vaccine or who have certain types of reduced immune resistance
All ages
Congenital (inherited) immunodeficiency HIV infection Some cancers: leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, Hodgkins' disease, generalized malignancy Organ or bone marrow transplantation Certain drug treatments: alkylating agents, antimetabolites, systemic corticosteroids Chronic kidney failure or nephrotic syndrome
*
Source: Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Prevention
of pneumococcal disease. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Review
April 4, 1997; 46(RR-8):1-25.
People in this group are at the highest risk of all for
pneumococcal infection, because of the vital role that the
spleen plays in filtering impurities (in the case of
pneumococcal disease, encapsulated bacteria) from the blood.
Children with sickle cell disease or who have had their spleen
removed are at increased risk for widespread, severe
pneumococcal infection in the blood and death from that
infection.
S. Pneumoniae is the most common source of bacterial pneumonia
in people with HIV infection.
Since introduction of a vaccine to prevent Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib disease), S. pneumoniae
has also taken the lead as the most common cause of bacterial
meningitis in the United States. Nevertheless, among
children, death from pneumococcal infection is relatively
uncommon, except in those who have meningitis, those whose
immune system is compromised (for example, by AIDS or by chemotherapy treatments), and those
 who have had spleen removal and develop severe bacteremia. The pneumococcal vac
 cine is given in one injection. Repeat doses are not needed in people who recei
 ved a first dose at age 65 or older, but vaccination can be repeated after five
  years in people over 65 who had the first dose before turning 65. Some people 
  find it convenient to get this vaccine at the same time as an influenza inject
ion, but the injections are separate and in different arms. Pneumococcal vaccine
 can also be combined with other vaccines in the same way. The vaccine is especi
ally appropriate for: children over age 2 years, people 65 years or older, peopl
e aged 2 to 64 years who are at increased risk of pneumococcal disease because t
hey have chronic illness, especially those listed in Table 2; and people aged 2 
to 64 years who live in settings where risk of pneumococcal disease is increased
 (for example, Alaskan Natives, Native Americans, and people in nursing homes). T
  he vaccine is not recommended for routine use in healthy children who attend day-care facilities.


œGet the facts on other vaccine-preventable diseases

The home page
of the National Immunization Program offers information about
the following diseases and vaccines:
Pertussis (whooping cough) Varicella (chicken pox, shingles)
Diphtheria Meningococcal
Tetanus Influenza
Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine Cholera
Acellular pertussis vaccine Bacillus Calmette Guérin
(tuberculosis vaccine)
Polio Japanese
encephalitis
Measles Typhoid
Mumps (Bubonic) plague
Rubella Rabies
Haemophilus influenzae type b Vaccinia (smallpox)
Hepatitis A Yellow fever

Click here to go the National Immunization Program's site

œFootnotesm—ªn
This page last reviewed 06/28/1999
URL: http://webdev.cdc.gov/od/nvpo/vacprdi.htm 



¡CDC : National Immunization Program :Publications¦NIPƒƒCƒ“ƒy[ƒW

œInformation & Resources

šœNIP Quick References
Immunization Schedule for Adults and Children
VISs (Vaccine Information Statements)
ACIP Statements (Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on
Immunization Practices)
šœNIP Publications
6 Common Misconceptions about Vaccination Article that rebuts six common
anti-vaccination arguments
Adult Immunization Strategies that Work Course material from the Interactive
Satellite Videoconference
"Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" Course
textbook
Hepatitis B Vaccination Program Health Education Manuals
National Infant Immunization Week Kit
Pandemic Influenza: A Planning Guide for State and Local
Officials (Draft)
"Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" manualš•ÊŒf
Vaccine Management: Recommendations for Handling and Storage of Selected
Biologicals
Vaccine Distribution Information
Dr. Seuss Poster Series
šœResources
Vaccine Safety: What you need to Know
VFC Program (Vaccines for Children)
Immunization Registry Clearinghouse
AFIX (Assessment, Feedback, Incentives, eXchange)

VAERS (Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System)
CASA (Clinic Assessment Software Application)
VACMAN (Vaccine Management System)
Vaccination coverage Data
šœQuestions and Answers
Questions and Answers
Immunization Factsheets
šœœImportant Telephone Numbers 
The National Immunization Information Hotline

(800) 232-2522 English (800) 232-0233 Spanish Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00am-11:00pm EST
For Information on International Travel: 1-877-394-8747 Recorded information and fax documents pertaining to international travel including geographic recommendations, health precautions and reported outbreaks. Also see

http://www.cdc.gov/travel.
For Free Faxed Information: 1-888-CDC-FAXX A toll-free number to receive health-related documents. Follow the prompts to the Immunization Directory of materials.
Request List CDC/NIP (PDF File)

NIP Home | News | Calendar | Information & Resources | Contact Us
CDC Home | Search
| Health Topics A-Z
This page last reviewed June 1, 1999
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Immunization Program

=======================================================
¡CDC-NIP-PublicationsœVaccine Information Statement (VIS)

Instructions for Using Vaccine Information Statements
Questions and Answers About Vaccine Information Statements

° Diphtheria/Tetanus/Pertussis (DTP and DTaP) 8/15/97 (.PDF)
° Hepatitis A 8/25/98 (.PDF)
° Hepatitis B 12/16/98 (.PDF)
° Influenza 6/1/99¦[2p] (.PDF)
° Haemophilus Influenza type b (Hib) 12/16/98 (.PDF)
° Measles/Mumps/Rubella (MMR) 12/16/98 (.PDF)
° Pneumococcal Polysaccharide 7/29/97 (.PDF)¦[2p]
° Polio  2/1/99 (.PDF)
° Tetanus/Diphtheria (Td) 6/10/94
(.PDF)
° Varicella (Chickenpox)  12/16/98 (.PDF)

=======================================================
¡CDC-NIP-PublicationsœACIP Publications

Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
[ACIP]
Rabies
[ACIP]
Lyme Disease
[ACIP]
Combination Vaccines for Childhood Immunization
[ACIP]
General Information About Immunization
[ACIP]
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis
[ACIP]
Acellular Pertussis (March 1997)
[ACIP]
Polio
[ACIP]
Haemophilus influenzae
[ACIP]
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, and MMR Vaccine
[ACIP]
Varicella and Varicella Vaccine
[ACIP]
Hepatitis A
[ACIP]
Hepatitis B
Influenza¦[35p; MMWR May 1,1998 /vol.47 nr.RR-6; Prevention and control of influenza]
[ACIP]
Meningococcal
Pneumococcal¦[31p; MMWR April 4,1997 /vol.46 nr.RR-8; Prevention of pneumococal disease]
[ACIP]
Adult Immunization
[ACIP]
Immunization of Adolescents
[ACIP]
Vaccination in Immunocompromised Persons
[ACIP]
Vaccine Side Effects, Contraindications, etc.
[ACIP]
Immunization of Health-Care Workers
[ACIP]
Cholera
[ACIP]
BCG
[ACIP]
Japanese Encephalitis
[ACIP]
Typhoid
[ACIP]
Plague 



¡IDSA Vaccine Initiative

Welcome to the Vaccine Initiative. This page identifies the Background, Mission, and Goals of the Vaccine Iniative.Background
The Vaccine Initiative recognizes the importance of clear information to parents and patients when it comes to making choices about protection from vaccine preventable diseases for themselves, their children and their community.
The Vaccine Initiative is convinced that immunization has had and will continue to have a profound and positive impact on public health and is dedicated to continuing to ensure that our communities are properly protected by immunization.

Mission
The mission of the Vaccine Initiative is to provide consumer protection, quality health care, and public health throughout America and the world by engaging in a public education effort intended to sustain and build public confidence that immunizations are in the best interest of children, adolescents, adults and the public.
The Vaccine Initiative, a special project of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS), is designed to serve as a source of comprehensive information on vaccination and vaccination-related issues for parents, health care professionals, and the media.

Goals
The goals of the Vaccine Initiative are:
To communicate the value of vaccines to health care providers, parents, and the public.
To reinforce the public health community’s commitment to the immunization of infants, children, and adults as the optimal strategy for preventing many infectious diseases.
To learn more about the Vaccine Initiative, please refer to the following:
Who We Are: The Vaccine Initiative Steering Committee
What the Vaccine Initiative Does to Protect Public Health
Why is the Vaccine Initiative Needed?
Maintaining the Public’s Trust in Immunization: An Address by Dr. Louis W. Sullivan to the National Immunization Conference, Atlanta, Georgia (July 21, 1998)
In the News: A Letter to IDSA/PIDS
Members from Dr. Samuel L. Katz and Dr. Louis W. Sullivan, co-chairs of the Vaccine
Initiative (September 18, 1998)

Dr. Samual Katz Testifies on Hepatitis B Vaccine
Hepatitis B vaccine Controversy
Influenzae Vaccine and Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Influenza Vaccine Information
ACIP Influenza Statement (May 1, 1998)
Resources Available through the Vaccine Initiative
For more information,
contact: Bruce G. Gellin, M.D., M.P.H., Staff Director, Vaccine Initiative, at bruce.gellin@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu.



¡Immunization Action Coalition & the Hepatitis B Coalition Home Page

ŒŸõ‰ÂB
What's new?
Immunization hepatitis BNEEDLE TIPS
VACCINATE ADULTS!
IAC EXPRESS Subscribe to our free e-mail announcement service
UNPROTECTED PEOPLE Stories of people who have suffered or died from vaccine-preventable diseases
Vaccine Information Statements (VISs)
Free print materials
Non-English print materials
National resources
Photos
Ask the experts
Questions frequently asked about hepatitis B
Health professionals' survey + free gift! (Sorry, gifts mailed to USA addresses only)
State coordinators
Calendar of events
Our catalog
About us
Job opportunity
Join us
Let us know...
Other sites
Partners in Public Health Award
Site guide
You are now visiting a premier source of childhood, adolescent, and adult immunization information and hepatitis B educational materials. And it's all free.
The mission of the Immunization Action Coalition, a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization, is to boost immunization rates and prevent disease. The Coalition promotes physician, community, and family awareness of, and responsibility for, appropriate immunization of all children and adults against all vaccine-preventable diseases.
The Hepatitis B Coalition, a program of the Immunization Action Coalition, promotes hepatitis B vaccination for all children 0-18 years; HBsAg screening for all pregnant women; testing and vaccination for high-risk groups; and education and treatment for people who are chronically infected with hepatitis B.
Our twice-yearly publications NEEDLE TIPS & the Hepatitis B Coalition News and VACCINATE ADULTS! are now sent to more than 300,000 health care professionals. Our catalog contains well over one hundred unique brochures, videos, slides, and posters, as well as many materials in Spanish, Russian, Hmong, Vietnamese, Laotian, Chinese, Korean, Cambodian, and Tagalog.

Due to our close collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the funding they provide, generous contributions from our members, generous educational grants provided by several foundations and companies, and the world-class expertise of our Advisory Board, we have been able to create, find, and distribute the most complete, up-to-date, and accurate supply and listing of immunization and hepatitis B resources available anywhere.
We would be delighted to have you join the thousands of people who support the Coalition. Help yourself to the unique resource materials we offer. All of our print materials are camera-ready and copyright free, ready for you to make copies and distribute to your patients. Be our guest!
Click here to Immunization hepatitis B
š "You are not alone!" Information for young adults who are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (1/22/99)
Revised! Patient flow sheet to track patients chronically infected with HBV. (1/25/99)
Revised! Hepatitis B testing and vaccination tracking sheet for at risk households. (1/25/99)
Revised! Dosages for hep A and B vaccines (1/99)
š Immunization Action Coalition
1573 Selby Avenue
St. Paul MN 55104
E-mail: admin@immunize.org
Web: http://www.immunize.org/
Tel: (651) 647-9009Fax: (651) 647-9131 š
Immunization hepatitis B
Click here for IAC EXPRESS table of contents :TЧ
Revised! Summary of Recommendations for Adult Immunization (8/99)
Revised! Screening Questionnaire for Child and Teen Immunization (8/99)
Revised! Immunizations for babies (8/99)
Thimerosal information
Rotavirus information
"Guidelines for Vaccinating Pregnant Women" now available on line (7/12/99)
Vaccine Information Statements
VIS table of contents
VIS instructions
Armenian - Cambodian
- Chinese - Farsi - Hmong - Japanese - Korean - Laotian - Portuguese - Romanian
- Russian - Samoan
- Serbo-Croatian - Somali -  Tagalog
- Vietnamese
Just updated by CDC! Influenza vaccine VIS (6/1/99)
NEEDLE TIPS Spring/Summer 1999 (3/26/99)
VACCINATE ADULTS! Spring/Summer
1999 (4/8/99)
New! Immunization quiz (3/99)
New! Vaccine administration quiz (3/99)
Revised! Summary of rules for childhood immunization (3/99)
Revised! Questions parents ask about baby shots (4/99)
Revised! When do children and teens need
shots? (English) (Spanish) (4/99)
New! If you have sex, read this... (2/99)
Updated! Ask the experts (4/99)
Revised! Vaccine administration record - children/teens (4/99)
Revised! It's federal law! You must give VISs. (4/99)
Revised! Does your patient have chronic hepatitis B? by C. I. Smith, MD (4/99)
Revised! Management of the HBsAg positive patient by C. I. Smith, MD (4/99)
Revised! Management of chronic hepatitis B in children and adults by H. Conjeevaram, MD (4/99)
Revised! Management of chronic hepatitis B in adults by Brian J. McMahon, MD (4/99)
Revised! Basic facts about adult hepatitis B (4/99)
Revised! Basic knowledge about hepatitis B (3/99)
New! Asian Pacific Islander American resource list (4/99)
What's your state doing? hep B laws, vax rates (3/99)

=======================================================
¡Immunization Action Coalition hepatitis and immunization web sites

Here are some websites that contain useful information about hepatitis and immunization. Each listed site is solely responsible for its content.

šU.S. Government Agencies
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): The nation's disease control and prevention agency.
CDC programs:
CDC Travel Information:
This site provides reference materials, global disease outbreak alerts, geographic health
recommendations, and other prevention information for international travel. The site
includes "The Yellow Book," which contains vaccine information and requirements
for foreign travel.
Hepatitis Branch of CDC: As the national public health resource for issues regarding hepatitis in the
U.S., this website provides general information on hepatitis A to E; epidemiology and
prevention, as well as specific information on hepatitis A and B vaccines.
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR):
This publication prepared by CDC staff provides weekly provisional data on disease
surveillance, VPD and other public health case reports, CDC recommendations for vaccines,
and other public health recommendations.
National Immunization Program (NIP) of CDC:
NIP provides leadership for the planning, coordination, and conduct of immunization
activities nationwide. Their website provides national resources for vaccine information,
for the general public, as well as for those who provide immunization services.
NIP Vaccine Safety website: This website is a key source for up-to-date information on vaccine safety issues,
including common questions and concerns regarding vaccines in general, as well as for
vaccine-specific issues.
NIP Registry Clearinghouse:
The clearinghouse consists of a team of CDC professionals dedicated to collecting and
disseminating up-to-date information related to registry issues.
National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO):
NVPO is a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), and carries
out the objectives of the National Vaccine Plan. This site contains information about
vaccines, and why and how they are used.
Vaccines for Children Program (VFC): VFC, established by Congress in 1993, is intended to support efforts to increase childhood immunization levels by providing public-purchased vaccines to eligible children. The website provides programmatic information and support, as well as information on which vaccines are included in VFC, and for what age group.
Other U.S. Government Programs:
National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP):
This is a Congress enacted program which is a no-fault alternative to the tort system for
resolving claims resulting from adverse reactions to mandated childhood vaccines. The site
includes information on how to make a claim.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) of the National Institutes for Health (NIH): NIAID provides the major support for scientists conducting research aimed at
developing better ways to diagnose, treat and prevent the many infectious, immunologic and
allergic diseases that afflict people worldwide. NIAID supports vaccine evaluation units
at a number of U.S. medical centers for the testing of new vaccines in people.
Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS): VAERS is a post-marketing vaccine safety surveillance system of the FDA that monitors and collects data on reports of adverse events following vaccination. The site includes FAQ and information on how to report an adverse event.

šImmunization Sites
World Health Organization (WHO): This international organization is the policy vehicle for global public health recommendations.
WHO Programs:
Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER):
The WER and the site from which to access issues of WER provides rapid and accurate
dissemination of epidemiological information on cases and outbreaks of diseases that are
under the International Health Regulations, and on other communicable diseases of public
health importance, including the newly emerging or re-emerging infections.
Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunization (GPV):
GPV works toward the goal of a world in which all people at risk are protected against
vaccine-preventable diseases. The website includes global and country-specific vaccination
information.
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO):
PAHO is an international public health agency working to improve health and living
standards of the countries of the Americas.
Division of Vaccines and Immunizations (HPV): HPV is a program of PAHO, and replaces The Special Program for Vaccines and Immunization (SVI). HPV's main purpose is to strengthen the activities of vaccine research development, immunization, and control/eradication of vaccine-preventable diseases in the Region of the Americas.

šOther Immunization Sites:
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): AAP is the professional organization for medical doctors specializing in the care
of children. This website frequently posts AAP's advisories and recommendations regarding
vaccines and vaccination issues.
Association of Teachers of Preventive Medicine (ATPM): ATPM is a national professional association dedicated to
advancing individual and community health promotion and disease prevention through
education of physicians and other health professionals. The website includes access to
information on training programs for both doctors and nurses in the area of immunization.
Children's Vaccine Program (CVP):
Bill and Melinda Gates' CVP was developed to ensure that children worldwide receive the
full benefits of new, life-saving vaccines without undue delay. CVP has been implemented
through the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH). The site provides
information regarding global immunization activities.
Every Child By Two (ECBT):
Through this organization, Rosalynn Carter (former First Lady of the United States) and
Betty Bumpers (former First Lady of Arkansas/wife of Arkansas Senator Dale Bumpers), have
focused their efforts over the past three decades toward the goal of reducing infant
mortality through timely immunization.
Immunization Education and Action Committee (IEAC): IEAC's goal is to mobilize health care providers, parents/guardians and
grassroots organizations to promote the timely vaccination of 0 - 2 year olds. IEAC
coordinates activities to foster collaboration among immunization and other child health
professionals in the U.S.
ImmunoFacts®:
This Immunization Gateway is an electronic service of ImmunoFacts®. This site has one of
the more comprehensive links to the most up-to-date, expert immunization resources
available via Internet.
Institute for Vaccine Safety (IVS): IVS is committed to investigating vaccine safety issues and providing timely and
objective information on vaccine safety to health care providers, journalists, and
parents.
National Coalition of Hispanic Health Organizations (COSSMHO):
This organization focuses on the health, mental health, and human services needs of the
diverse Hispanic communities. COSSMHO has immunization materials
developed specifically for the Hispanic community.
National Coalition for Adult Immunization (NCAI):
NCAI provides resources for the promotion of adolescent and adult immunization. At their
web site is the Resource Guide for Adult and Adolescent Immunization, a non-exhaustive
list of materials addressing the issues of adult and adolescent immunization.
All Kids Count (AKC):
The AKC program was initiated in 1991 by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJ) to
assist demonstration projects working to develop and implement community-based
immunization registries for infants and toddlers. They have the latest information on AKC
projects, as well immunization registry "best practices," issues, research and
resources.
Albert B. Sabin Vaccine Institute at Georgetown University:
The Albert B. Sabin Vaccine Institute at Georgetown University is a nonprofit public
foundation dedicated to continuing the work of Dr. Albert Sabin. The Institute supports
vaccination activities and research. The website includes links to other vaccine sites.
The Vaccine Page:
The Vaccine Page provides a link to vaccine news stories made available to the Vaccine
Page by Yahoo! News. This site also has links to vaccine sites, both national and
international, journals, and immunization advocacy organizations.
The Vaccine Initiative: The Vaccine Initiative is a special project of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS), and is designed to serve as a source of comprehensive information on vaccination and vaccination-related issues for parents, health care professionals, and the media.

šHepatitis Sites
Hepatitis B Foundation (HBF):
HBF is a volunteer nonprofit organization dedicated to eliminating hepatitis B through
public education and cure-research programs. The organization provides general information
on hepatitis B, as well as information regarding progress in treatment issues for
hepatitis B.
Hepatitis Foundation International (HFI):
HFI focuses on bringing viral hepatitis under control through education programs and
materials, informing health professionals, and educating patients and the public about new
diagnostic and treatment methods to improve patient care.
American Liver Foundation (ALF):
ALF is a national, voluntary nonprofit health agency dedicated to preventing, treating and
curing hepatitis and all liver diseases through research, education and support groups.
Parents of Kids With Infectious Diseases (PKIDS):
This site is a resource of emotional, financial, educational, and informational support
for parents of children with infectious diseases.
The Hepatitis B Info Page:
This site is designed to be a one-stop website for Net-surfers to obtain the information
they need about hepatitis B. Based in Singapore, it aims to provide information at a level
which is above the normal standard of a layman, yet below the standard of a scientific
article.
Hepatitis Control Report: This site accesses the quarterly newsletter that is devoted to
providing accurate and balanced reporting of developments in hepatitis epidemiology,
control programs, and public policy.
American Asian & Pacific Islander Health (AAPI) Hepatitis B Task Force: The Task Force is a
collaboration of public, private, and academic communities, whose goal is to increase
vaccination levels of children at increased risk for Hepatitis B virus infection. The website offers information about the task force and also provides articles pertaining to the issues of catch-up hepatitis B vaccination.
State Health Departments

Listing of state health department websites

šPharmaceutical Companies
Aviron
Bayer
Chiron Corporation
Glaxo Wellcome
Merck & Co., Inc.
Nabi
North American Vaccine
Pasteur Merieux Connaught, Inc.
Schering
SmithKline Beecham
Wyeth-Lederle Vaccines & Pediatrics

šSearch Engines
HealthAtoZ:
HealthAtoZ provides format and search capabilities for both medical professionals and
consumers that save time, are comprehensive, and consistently maintained and updated.
Medinex: Medinex is an online Internet health community that maintains a specialized health-care search engine.

Immunization Action Coalition1573 Selby AvenueSt. Paul MN 55104
E-mail: admin@immunize.org Web:
http://www.immunize.org/
Tel: (651) 647-9009Fax: (651) 647-9131
This page was updated on August 30, 1999



¡Travel Health Online

œReview a Destination Information --- ’nˆæ•ÊŽ¾•aî•ñ
œLocate a Travel Medicine Provider --- ’nˆæ•ʃNƒŠƒjƒbƒN
œLocate a Traveler Information --- ޾г•Êî•ñ¡—\–hŽ¡—ÂƃƒNƒ`ƒ“
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œPreventive Medications and Vaccines¡—\–hŽ¡—ÂƃƒNƒ`ƒ“

Cholera
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Hepatitis A
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Hepatitis B
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Japanese Encephalitis
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Malaria
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Measles
MMRƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚Å90-98%‚Ì—LŒø—¦B@•›ì—p‚Í’Êí‚Í–â‘è‚È‚µB
Meningococcal Meningitis
’ŽË—p•sŠˆ‰»ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“B@‚SŽíiA, C, Y ‚ÆW-135j‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä85-95%‚Ì—LŒø—¦B@‚µ‚©‚µŽc‚è‚ÌŽí—Þ(B, D, L, X, Z)‚ɂ͖³ŒøB
Plague
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Polio
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[1324]œ»•i Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)(Hiberix[GSK])


@“ú–{Œê”Å’jHaemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)(Hiberix[GSK])
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zGSK@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼zHIBERIX [Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)] is a sterile, lyophilized powder which is reconstituted at the time of use with the accompanying saline diluent for intramuscular injection. HIBERIX contains Haemophilus b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate [PRP]), a high molecular weight polymer prepared from the Haemophilus influenzae type b strain 20,752 grown in a synthetic medium that undergoes heat inactivation and purification. The tetanus toxin, prepared from Clostridium tetani grown in a semi-synthetic medium, is detoxified with formaldehyde and purified. The capsular polysaccharide is covalently bound to the tetanus toxoid. After purification, the conjugate is lyophilized in the presence of lactose as a stabilizer.
@y³”FzFDA³”F=2009.8.19 ;@y»ÜzHIBERIX is a solution for injection (0.5-mL dose) supplied as single-dose vials of lyophilized vaccine to be reconstituted with the accompanying saline diluent in prefilled TIP-LOK€@î syringes.@y“K‰žzindicated for active immunization as a booster dose for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. HIBERIX is approved for use in children 15 months through 4 years of age (prior to fifth birthday). @y—p–@—p—Êz0.5ml‹Ø’
@yì—pzHaemophilus influenzae is a gram-negative coccobacillus. Most strains of H. influenzae that cause invasive disease are type b. H. influenzae type b can cause invasive disease such as sepsis and meningitis.
Specific levels of antibodies to polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate (anti-PRP) have been shown to correlate with protection against invasive disease due to H. influenzae type b. @y“Á’¥zpaediatric booster @
y»•iî•ñzwww.hiberix.com@y“Y•t•¶‘zPackage Insert - Hiberix
@yEUzEU³”FNov07@
y“ú–{z–¢ŠJ”­@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z



@“ú–{Œê”Å’jŠ£‘‡ƒwƒ‚ƒtƒBƒ‹ƒXbŒ^ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“(”j•—ƒgƒLƒ\ƒCƒhŒ‹‡‘Ì)Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate),(ActHIB(R)[Sanofi-Aventis])ƒAƒNƒgƒqƒu
@y•Ê–¼zDF-098@yŠJ”­Œ³z•Ä‘‚Ì‘—§‰q¶Œ¤‹†ŠiNIHj‚É‚æ‚è‘n»‚³‚êAƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚̃TƒmƒtƒBƒpƒXƒc[ƒ‹ŽÐ‚ÅŠJ”­E»‘¢@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼z–{Ü‚ÍCƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹ÛbŒ^ (1482Š”) ‚Ì”|—{‰t‚©‚ç’Šo¸»‚µ‚½ä°–Œ‘½“œ‘Ì (ƒ|ƒŠƒŠƒ{ƒVƒ‹ƒŠƒrƒg[ƒ‹ƒŠƒ“Ž_F PRP) ‚ÆC”j•—‹Û (HarvardŠ”) ‚Ì”|—{‰t‚©‚番—£¸»‚µ‚½“Å‘f‚ðƒzƒ‹ƒ}ƒŠƒ“‚Å–³“ʼn»‚µ‚½”j•—ƒgƒLƒ\ƒCƒh‚ð‹¤—LŒ‹‡‚µ‚½”j•—ƒgƒLƒ\ƒCƒhŒ‹‡ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹ÛbŒ^‘½“œ‚ÌŒ´‰t‚ÉC¸»”’“œCƒgƒƒƒ^ƒ‚[ƒ‹‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŠÉÕ‰t‚ð‰Á‚¦‚ÄŠóŽß‚µ‚½ŒãC“€Œ‹Š£‘‡‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚éB ‚È‚¨C–{܂ͻ‘¢H’ö‚ÅCƒEƒV‚Ì“û—R—ˆ¬•ª (ƒJƒ[ƒCƒ“Ž_‰Á…•ª‰ð•¨CƒJƒ[ƒCƒ“ƒpƒ“ƒNƒŒƒAƒ`ƒ“Á‰»•¨CƒgƒŠƒvƒgƒ“VCƒJƒ[ƒCƒ“ƒyƒvƒ`ƒhN3CƒXƒLƒ€ƒ~ƒ‹ƒN)CƒEƒV‚ÌŒŒ‰t—R—ˆ¬•ª (ƒwƒ~ƒ“)Cƒuƒ^‚Ì”ç—R—ˆ¬•ª (ƒyƒvƒgƒ“)CƒEƒV‚ÌŠÌ‘Ÿ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”x—R—ˆ¬•ª (“÷ƒGƒLƒX)CƒEƒV‚ÌS‘Ÿ (S‘ŸZo‰t) ‚¨‚æ‚ÑœŠi‹Ø—R—ˆ¬•ªC‰H–Ñ—R—ˆ¬•ª (L-ƒ`ƒƒVƒ“CL-ƒVƒXƒ`ƒ“)CƒEƒ}‚ÌŒŒ‰t—R—ˆ¬•ª (’EüˆÛŒŒ‰t) ‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
@y³”FzFDA³”F=Sep. 27, 1996 ;@y»ÜzActHIB(R), Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate), produced by Sanofi Pasteur SA, is a sterile, lyophilized powder which is reconstituted at the time of use with either saline diluent (0.4% Sodium Chloride) or Sanofi Pasteur Inc. Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (whole-cell pertussis vaccine DTP) or Tripedia(R), Sanofi Pasteur Inc. Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (DTaP) (when reconstituted known as TriHIBit(R)) for intramuscular use only. The vaccine consists of the Haemophilus b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate, PRP), a high molecular weight polymer prepared from the Haemophilus influenzae type b (HiB) strain 1482 grown in a semi-synthetic medium, covalently bound to tetanus toxoid.
@y“K‰žzH. influenzae type b ‹Û‚É‚æ‚éNP«Ž¾Š³‚Ì—\–h‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚·‚é‚Q`18 ƒ•ŒŽ—î‚Ì—cŽ™‚Ü‚½‚Í¬Ž™‚Ì”\“®–Ɖu—U“±‚ð“K‰ž‚Æ‚·‚éB@„§—p—ʂɂæ‚éÅI“Š—^Œã‚QTŠÔˆÈ“à‚ł͗\–hŒø‰Ê‚ðŽ¦‚·R‘̉¿ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚É’B‚µ‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚éB@ActHIB ‚Ì—n‰ð‚ɂ͓Y•t‚Ì0.4 “‰–‰»ƒiƒgƒŠƒEƒ€—n‰t‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚ÆB@‚È‚¨CActHIB ‚ƃWƒtƒeƒŠƒAE”j•—E•S“ú‚¹‚«i‘S‹Û‘Ìj¬‡ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“iDTP j‚Ü‚½‚̓WƒtƒeƒŠƒAE”j•—E•S“ú‚¹‚«i–³‹Û‘Ìj¬‡ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“iDTaPCSanofi Pasteur Inc.‚̔̔„–¼ Tripedia€rOj‚Ƃ𓯎ž‚ÉÚŽí‚·‚éꇂɂÍCActHIB “€Œ‹Š£‘‡•²––‚ðDTP ‚Ü‚½‚ÍDTaP ‚É—n‰ð‚µ‚ÄÚŽí‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éB@‘¼‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“ˆê”ʂƓ¯—l‚ÉCˆÕŠ´õ«‚Ì“û—cŽ™‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä–{ÜÚŽí‚É‚æ‚é100“‚Ì—\–hŒø‰Ê‚͂Ȃ¢B
@y—p–@—p—Êz¶—H‰–‰ti0.4 “‰–‰»ƒiƒgƒŠƒEƒ€—n‰tj‚Å—n‰ð‚·‚é‘O‚ÉC“K“–‚ÈŽE‹Û܂ŃoƒCƒAƒ‹‚̃Sƒ€ð‚ðÁ“Å‚µCƒVƒŠƒ“ƒW‚É[“U‚³‚ꂽ—nÜ‘S—Ê‚ðƒoƒCƒAƒ‹‚É’“ü‚·‚éBŠ®‘S‚É—n‰ð‚·‚é‚Ü‚Å\•ª˜a‚·‚邱‚ÆB—n‰ðŒã‚Í‚»‚Ì‘S—Ê‚ðƒVƒŠƒ“ƒW‚É‹zˆø‚µ‚Ä–ß‚µ‚½ŒãC‚P‰ñ0.5mL ‚ð‹Ø“÷“à“Š—^‚·‚éB–{܂͗n‰ðŒãC–³FŸ–¾‚łȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢B‚Ü‚½C—n‰ðŒã24 ŽžŠÔˆÈ“à‚ÉŽg—p‚·‚邱‚ÆB@¶—H‰–‰ti0.4 “‰–‰»ƒiƒgƒŠƒEƒ€—n‰tj‚Å—n‰ð‚·‚é‘O‚ÉC“K“–‚ÈŽE‹Û܂ŃoƒCƒAƒ‹‚̃Sƒ€ð‚ðÁ“Å‚µCƒVƒŠƒ“ƒW‚É[“U‚³‚ꂽ—nÜ‘S—Ê‚ðƒoƒCƒAƒ‹‚É’“ü‚·‚éBŠ®‘S‚É—n‰ð‚·‚é‚Ü‚Å\•ª˜a‚·‚邱‚ÆB—n‰ðŒã‚Í‚»‚Ì‘S—Ê‚ðƒVƒŠƒ“ƒW‚É‹zˆø‚µ‚Ä–ß‚µ‚½ŒãC‚P‰ñ0.5mL ‚ð‹Ø“÷“à“Š—^‚·‚éB–{܂͗n‰ðŒãC–³FŸ–¾‚łȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢B‚Ü‚½C—n‰ðŒã24ŽžŠÔˆÈ“à‚ÉŽg—p‚·‚邱‚ÆB¦“Y•t•¶‘ŽQÆ
@yì—pzƒAƒNƒgƒqƒu€rO‚ÍA•Ä‘‚Ì‘—§‰q¶Œ¤‹†ŠiNIHj‚É‚æ‚è‘n»‚³‚êAƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚̃TƒmƒtƒBƒpƒXƒc[ƒ‹ŽÐ‚ÅŠJ”­E»‘¢‚³‚ꂽƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹ÛbŒ^Œ‹‡‘̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“‚Å‚ ‚éB1992”N‚Ƀtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ÅA1993”N‚ɂ͕đ‚Å‚»‚ꂼ‚ê³”F‚³‚êAŒ»Ý‚Í¢ŠE100ƒ•‘ˆÈã‚Å”­”„‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB
ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹Û‚É‚Íä°–Œ‚Ì—L–³‚É‚æ‚èä°–ŒŠ”‚Æ–³ä°–ŒŠ”‚ª‚ ‚èA¬Ž™‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‘–Œ‰ŠAA“ªŠW‰ŠA”x‰Š‚Ȃǂ̑SgŠ´õǂ̋N‰Š‹Û‚ÍŽå‚Éä°–ŒŠ”‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ̌Œ´Œ^‚Íb Œ^iHaemophilus influenzae type bGHibj‚Å‚ ‚éBHib‘SgŠ´õǂ͓Á‚É5 Ζ¢–ž‚Ì“û—cŽ™‚ł݂ç‚êA޾г‚Æ‚µ‚Ă͗\Œã•s—Ç—¦‚ª‚‚¢×‹Û«‘–Œ‰Š‚ªÅ‚à‘½‚­AHib ‘SgŠ´õǂ͊e‘‚É‚¨‚¢‚Äd—v‚ÈŒöO‰q¶ã‚Ì–â‘è‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éBŒ»ÝAŠCŠO‚Å‚ÍHib ‘SgŠ´õǂɑ΂µAHib Œ‹‡‘̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“‚ÌÚŽí‚É‚æ‚é—\–h‚ªÏ‹É“I‚És‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAгŽÒ”‚ÍŒ¸­‚µ‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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ƒTƒmƒtƒBƒpƒXƒc[ƒ‹‘æˆêŽO‹¤ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Дޮ‰ïŽÐ‚ÍA2000”N‚æ‚è–{܂̑“à‘æ‚R‘ŠŽŽŒ±iƒuƒŠƒbƒWƒ“ƒOŽŽŒ±j‚ðŠJŽn‚µA“ú–{‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚àŠO‘—Õ°ŽŽŒ±¬Ñ‚Æ“¯—l‚Ì‚‚¢–ƉuŒ´«‹y‚шÀ‘S«‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‘“à‘æ‡V‘ŠŽŽŒ±‹y‚уuƒŠƒbƒWƒ“ƒO‘ÎÛ‚Å‚ ‚éƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX–ƉuŒ´«ŽŽŒ±i7ŽŽŒ±j‚ÉAƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‘å‹K–͈À‘S«ŽŽŒ±‚ð’ljÁ‚µ‚½Œv9ŽŽŒ±‚©‚ç‚È‚é—Õ°ƒf[ƒ^‚É‚æ‚èAuƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹Ûb Œ^‚É‚æ‚銴õǂ̗\–hv‚ðŒø”\EŒø‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚ij”F\¿‚ðs‚¢A2007”N1ŒŽ‚ɳ”F‚ðŽæ“¾A‘æˆêŽO‹¤Š”Ž®‰ïŽÐ‚æ‚è”­”„‚ƂȂÁ‚½B@y“Á’¥z@
y»•iî•ñzwww.acthib.com@y“Y•t•¶‘zPrescribing Information
@y’ñŒgz@yEUz1992”N‚Ƀtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ÅA1993”N‚ɂ͕đ‚Å‚»‚ꂼ‚ê³”F‚³‚êAŒ»Ý‚Í¢ŠE100ƒ•‘ˆÈã‚Å”­”„‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB@
y“ú–{zƒAƒNƒgƒqƒu[»‘¢”Ì”„Œ³^ƒTƒmƒtƒBƒpƒXƒc[ƒ‹‘æˆêŽO‹¤ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Дޮ‰ïŽÐ »‘¢Œ³^ƒTƒmƒtƒBƒpƒXƒc[ƒ‹ŽÐ(ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX) ”Ì”„Œ³^‘æˆêŽO‹¤Š”Ž®‰ïŽÐ]ActHIB@³”F2007.1.26@”­”„2008.12.19@y»Ü`“ú–{z1ƒoƒCƒAƒ‹’†”j•—ƒgƒLƒ\ƒCƒhŒ‹‡ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹ÛbŒ^‘½“œ@‘½“œ‚̗ʂƂµ‚Ä10ƒÊg @y“K‰ž`“ú–{zƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹ÛbŒ^‚É‚æ‚銴õǂ̗\–h@y—p–@—p—Ê`“ú–{z–{Ü‚ð“Y•t—nÜ0.5mL‚Å—n‰ð‚µC‚»‚Ì‘S—Ê‚ð1‰ñ•ª‚Æ‚·‚éB ‰‰ñ–ƉuF’ÊíC3‰ñC‚¢‚¸‚ê‚à4`8TŠÔ‚ÌŠÔŠu‚Ŕ牺‚É’ŽË‚·‚éB‚½‚¾‚µCˆãŽt‚ª•K—v‚Æ”F‚ß‚½ê‡‚É‚Í3TŠÔ‚ÌŠÔŠu‚ÅÚŽí‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éB ’ljÁ–ƉuF’ÊíC‰‰ñ–ƉuŒã‚¨‚¨‚Þ‚Ë1”N‚ÌŠÔŠu‚ð‚¨‚¢‚ÄC1‰ñ”牺‚É’ŽË‚·‚éB @y“Y•t•¶‘`“ú–{zƒAƒNƒgƒqƒu - ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[ƒtƒH[ƒ€@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z
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y“ú–{Œê”ŃRƒƒ“ƒg1324`y’ZMzV‚µ‚¢Hib’ljÁ–Ɖu—pƒƒNƒ`ƒ“:Hiberix (GSK)z
‘–Œ‰Š‚ÍA”]‚âÒ‘‚ð•ï‚Þ‘–Œ‚É׋ۂâƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚ªN“ü‚µA‰ŠÇ‚ð‹N‚±‚·•a‹CB@ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX«i–³‹Û«j‚Æ×‹Û«‚ª‚ ‚éB@ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX«‚ÍV¶Ž™‚Æ‚S`‚V΂²‚ë‚É‘½‚­A‰Ä•—Ž×‚₨‚½‚Ó‚­‚©‚ºƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª‘½‚­Adlj»‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂قƂñ‚ǂȂ¢B@׋۫‚Í‚SΈȉº‚É‘½‚­A‰»”^«‘–Œ‰Š‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂êAƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX«‚æ‚è”­Ç•p“x‚Í’á‚¢‚ªAdlj»‚µ‚â‚·‚¢B‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȍ´ˆö‹Û‚ª‚ ‚èA‚g‚‰‚‚‚ª‚UŠ„ˆÈãA”x‰Š‹…‹Û‚ª‚RŠ„‹ß‚­‚ðè‚ß‚éB”NŠÔ‚P‚O‚O‚Ol‹ß‚­‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚ª”­Ç‚µA–ñ‚T“‚ªŽ€–SA–ñ‚Q‚T“‚ÉŽè‘«‚̂܂Ђ┭’B‚Ì’x‚êA“ï’®A‚Ä‚ñ‚©‚ñ‚ȂnjãˆâÇ‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤B
@ƒCƒ“ƒtƒ‹ƒGƒ“ƒU‹Û‚‚Œ^(Hib(ƒqƒu))ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚͉¢B‚Å1992”NA•Ä‘‚Í1996”N‚ɳ”F‚³‚ꂽuƒAƒNƒgƒqƒuv‚ªA“ú–{‚ł͂P‚O”NˆÈã’x‚ê‚Ä2008”N12ŒŽ19“ú‚É”­”„‚³‚ꂽB@¡‰ñÌã‚°‚½‚Ì‚ÍÅV‚ÌHiberix[GSK]‚ÅEU³”FNov07A•Ä‘³”FAug09B
@¨Úׂ͎QlŽ‘—¿œMLƒŠƒ\[ƒXFƒƒNƒ`ƒ“[1046_ad1]‚É“Z‚ß‚½B
A New Hib Booster

In 2007, Merck voluntarily recalled some lots of PedvaxHIB and Comvax, two Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, and temporarily stopped their production because of possible contamination, resulting in a shortage during which pediatricians were urged to defer giving Hib booster doses (normally given at 12-15 months) to healthy children. Now the FDA has granted accelerated licensure of Hiberix (GlaxoSmithKline), a monovalent vaccine conjugated with tetanus toxoid that has been used in Europe since 1996, as a booster (final) dose of the Hib series in children 15 months-4 years old. Hiberix can also be given to children 12-15 months old as a scheduled booster dose.1

1. Licensure of a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine (Hiberix) and updated recommendations for use of Hib vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58:1008.




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œFDA Newsroom - FDA Press Releases Accelerated Approval of Hiberix to Help Sustain Adequate Vaccine Supply Vaccine Approved as a Hib Booster Dose[FDA NEWS Aug. 19, 2009]

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Hiberix, a Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) vaccine, as a booster dose for children 15 months through 4 years old. Hiberix is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline, with U.S. headquarters in Research Triangle Park, N.C. and Philadelphia.

A nationwide shortage of Hib vaccine began in December 2007 due to a voluntary recall by the manufacturer and subsequent production suspension of PedvaxHIB and COMVAX, two of four vaccines licensed in the United States for primary and booster immunization against invasive disease due to Hib. Both PedvaxHIB and COMVAX vaccines are manufactured by Merck & Co. Inc. (Whitehouse Station, N.J.).

This shortage resulted in a recommendation by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to temporarily defer the Hib vaccine booster dose for children who were not at high risk for infection, until the vaccine supply could be restored. This deferral was in effect from Dec. 18, 2007, through June 25, 2009.


œFDA[Vaccines, Blood & Biologics> Safety & Availability (Biologics)> Recalls (Biologics)]
Recall of PedvaxHIB [Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate)] and COMVAX [Haemophilus b Conjugate (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate) and Hepatitis B (Recombinant) Vaccine]-Merck & Co., Inc.[2007.12.11]
[——R]These lots of PedvaxHIB and COMVAX are being recalled due to lack of assurance of product sterility.





œCBER - 2009 Biological License Application Approvals
MLTradename/
Proper Name
Indication for UseSTNManufacturer/
License No.
Approval Date
1324

Hiberix

Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)

Active immunization as a booster dose for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. HIBERIX is approved for use in children 15 months through 4 years of age (prior to fifth birthday).125347/0

GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals

Rue de l'Institut 89

B1330 Rixensart 
Belgium
License 1617

 

8/19/2009
œHiberix Proper Name: Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Tradename: Hiberix Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, S.A. Indication:@For active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b when administered as a booster dose in children 15 months through 4 years of age (prior to fifth birthday). -Product Information Package Insert - Hiberix (PDF - 166KB) --Supporting Documents August 19, 2009 Approval Letter - Hiberix For active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b when administered as a booster dose in children 15 months through 4 years of age (prior to fifth birthday). Accelerated Approval of Hiberix to Help Sustain Adequate Vaccine Supply Press Release: August 19, 2009 Approval History, Letters, Reviews, and Related Documents - Hiberix œActHIB Proper Name: Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Tradename: ActHIB Manufacturer: Sanofi Pasteur, SA, License #1724 Indication:@Reconstitution with Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed, manufactured by Connaught Laboratories, Inc, for immunization of 15-18 month old children. -Product Information Package Insert - Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) (PDF - 149KB) --Supporting Documents September 27, 1996 Approval Letter - ActHIB Reconstitution with Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed, manufactured by Connaught Laboratories, Inc, for immunization of 15-18 month old children. Summary for Basis of Approval (ActHIB combined with Tripedia) - Tripedia (PDF - 1000KB) ¡[FDA]Vaccines, Blood & Biologics> Safety & Availability (Biologics)> Recalls (Biologics) Recall of PedvaxHIB [Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate)]
and COMVAX [Haemophilus b Conjugate (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate) and Hepatitis B (Recombinant) Vaccine]-Merck & Co., Inc.
DATE RECALL INITIATED:December 11, 2007 MANUFACTURER:Merck & Co., Inc.West Point, PA REASON:These lots of PedvaxHIB and COMVAX are being recalled due to lack of assurance of product sterility. ¡Complete List of Vaccines Licensed for Immunization and Distribution in the US
Product NameTrade NameSponsor
Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate)PedvaxHIBMerck & Co, Inc
Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)ActHIBSanofi Pasteur, SA
Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate)HiberixGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, S.A.
Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate) & Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)ComvaxMerck & Co, Inc
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œEMEA - Human Medcines œList of Authorized Products (EPARs)š[A-Z ³”F•i–Ú] š 1. Summary for the public 2. All Authorised Presentations 3. Scientific Discussion 4. Procedural steps taken before authorisation 5. Procedural steps taken and scientific information after authorisation Product Information, please see below Annex I - Summary of product Characteristics Annex IIA - Manufacturing Authorisation Holder responsible for Batch Release Annex IIB - Conditions of the Marketing Authorisation Annex IIIA - Labelling Annex IIIB - Package Leaflet œInfanrix Hexa Common name: diptheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B recombinant (adsorbed), inactivated poliomyelitis and absorbed conjugate haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine Rev. 13 œQuintanrix Common name: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine Rev. 1 œHexavac Common name: diptheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated poliomyelitis, hepatitis B recombinant, and haemophilus influenza type b conjugate vaccine, adjuvanted Rev. 7 21/03/06 Marketing Authorisation suspended - see Press Release and the Q&A document [Marketing Authorisation Holder] Aventis Pasteur MSD S.N.C. ,8 rue Jonas Salk ,69367 Lyon C€Amdex 07,France [Date of issue of Marketing Authorisation valid throughout the European Union] 23 October 2000 œ œ œ œMarketing Authorisation (MA) Withdrawals and Suspensions - Medicinal Products for Human Use 29/08/08 EMEA/424484/08 Public Statement on Quintanrix (Common name: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine) Withdrawal of the Marketing Authorisation in the European Union œCHMP Press Releases œSummaries of Opinion - List of Products - CHMP OpinionsŽ–âˆÏˆõ‰ïR‹c•i–ڈꗗ ---Substance/INN Trade Name Pharmaceuticalform Strength OpinionAdoption Date QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON THE WITHDRAWAL OF THE APPLICATION FOR A SCIENTIFIC OPINION for GLOBORIX[2007.10.18] Common name: vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis groups A and C On 11 October 2007, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals s.a. officially notified the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) that it wishes to withdraw its application for a scientific opinion for Globorix, for primary immunisation of infants (during the first year of life) against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis group A and C, and for booster immunisation of young children during the second year of life. ¡[EU Referrals] human medicinal products[ˆã–ò•i‚ÌReferralƒŠƒXƒg]Refferal=Љî‚̈ӂ¾‚ªA‘•ÊR¸•ûŽ®‚É‚æ‚黕iƒŠƒXƒg œMenitorix Indication: Active immunization of infants from the age of 2 months and toddlers up to the age of 2 years for the prevention of invasive diseases caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Neisseria meningitidis group C (MenC). Marketing Authorisation Holder: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals s.a. Close date procedure =2/04/2008
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Hib - Wikipedia

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Novartis to enter Japan vaccines market through agreement for Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) vaccine[2009.5.26]



œuŽ¡Œ±vƒz[ƒ€ƒy[ƒW[Œú¶˜J“­È]  - ŠJ”­’†‚ÌV–ò[ƒî•ñ’ñ‹ŸF“ú–{»–òH‹Æ‹¦‰ï„]	/2009.12.03
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œGlaxo SmithKleine

œOur Products@- »•iƒTƒCƒg šPrescription Medicines šVaccines Hiberix Highlights of Prescribing Information Menitorix Summary of Product Characteristics ³”F19 December 2005 (Haemophilus type b and Meningococcal group C conjugate vaccine) Infanrix-IPV+HIB Summary of Product Characteristics ³”F25 January 2005 (Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (acellular component), poliomyelitis (inactivated) and Haemophilus type b conjugate vaccine (adsorbed)) šConsumer Healthcare œYour Health œMedia Centre šNews šNews Topics Results announcement for the fourth quarter 2008[2009.2.5] Full-year results announcement 2007[2008.2.7] œInvestors šAnnual Reports`”N•ñAAnnual RevewASEC Filings Annual Report 2009[pdf,208p] 20-F 2009[pdf,299p] Annual Summary 2009[pdf,2p] - Annual Report 2008[pdf,p] - 20-F 2008[pdf,323p] - Annual Summary 2008[pdf,10p]
šHiberixHIBƒƒNƒ`ƒ“
paediatric booster for Haemophilus influenzae type b; FDA³”FAug09AEU³”FNov07
[2008]

Hiberix, Infanrix Hexa and Menitorix On 3rd August 2009, Novartis sued the Group in Belgium for patent infringement in relation to Hiberix, Infanrix Hexa, and Menitorix vaccine products and in relation to phase 3 development vaccine projects HibMenCY and MenACWY.
Parallel infringement proceedings were also filed by Novartis in the UK for Infanrix Hexa, Menitorix and Hiberix. The European Patent Office granted the Groupfs request for an accelerated review to reconsider the validity of the patent and in December 2009, all Novartis claims relevant to the Groupfs products were held invalid. The UK and Belgian infringement trials will be dismissed.

œƒOƒ‰ƒNƒ\EƒXƒ~ƒXƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ“

- http://www.glaxosmithkline.co.jp/ šMigraine - http://www.miglesson.com/ šzensoku.jp œƒvƒŒƒXƒŠƒŠ[ƒX š‹ÆÑî•ñ œˆã—Ê֌WŽÒ
œMerck & Co.

œProducts šVaccines COMVAX€@î [Haemophilus b Conjugate (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate) and Hepatitis B (Recombinant) Vaccine] Prescribing Information PedvaxHIB€@î [Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine (meningococcal protein conjugate)] Prescribing Information œ ---Disease ¡Investor Information œSEC Filings - 10-K 2009 Annual Report[2010.3.1] - [pdf,420p] - [doc] - [xls] šƒjƒ…[ƒXhttp://www.merck.com/newsroom/

šHIBƒƒNƒ`ƒ“@
y2009z
Efforts to resolve manufacturing issues related to HIB-containing vaccines, PedvaxHIB and Comvax have been ongoing since December 2007. In January 2010, PedvaxHIB became fully available in the United States for routine vaccination as well as for booster dose catch-up vaccination. The timing of availability outside the United States is dependent upon local regulatory requirements. The market return of Comvax will be dependent upon the supply situation for both the Companyfs HIB-containing vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine. /Comvax‚̕đ“Á‹–ŠúŒÀ2020 (method of making/vectors)





œSanofi-Aventis

¡Investors œFinancial publications Annual report on Form 20-F 2008[pdf] 2008 Full-Year Results & Outlook œBusiness Reports Annual Review 2008 œJournalists šPress Releases Sanofi-aventis delivers 2008 Results above Guidance[2009.2.11] - [pdf,27p] Sanofi Pasteur: First International Vaccine Company to Enter Japan with Pediatric vaccine[2008.11.10] - 2008.12.19‚©‚çDaiichi-Sankyo‚ÆActHIB vaccine‚𕹔„B

U.S. FDA licenses Sanofi Pasteurfs new pediatric combination vaccine, Pentacel(R)[2008.6.23]
Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccines division of the sanofi-aventis Group, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has licensed Pentacel€@î, Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Inactivated Poliovirus and Haemophilus b Conjugate (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Vaccine. Pentacel€@î vaccine is indicated for active immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, and invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Pentacel€@î vaccine is approved for use in infants and children 6 weeks through 4 years of age (prior to fifth birthday).

Pentacel€@î vaccine is the first and only four-dose diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)-based combination vaccine for use in infants and young children in the U.S. that includes both poliovirus and Hib antigens.

Pentacel€@î vaccine is also the first five-component (pentavalent) pediatric combination vaccine in the U.S. to contain sanofi pasteurfs five acellular pertussis antigens, which are also used in its DTaP vaccine for children [DAPTACEL€@î (a) vaccine, licensed in 2002] and its tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine for adults and adolescents [Adacel€@î (b) vaccine, licensed in 2005]. Pertussis is commonly known as whooping cough because of the sound some patients - especially children - make while gasping for air during coughing spells.

The FDA licensure of Pentacel€@î vaccine is based on the results of multi-center clinical studies conducted in the U.S. and Canada involving more than 5,000 children who received at least one dose of Pentacel€@î vaccine. The immunogenicity of Pentacel€@î vaccine was compared to separately administered DAPTACEL, IPOL€@î (c) and ActHIB€@î (d) vaccines (studies P3T06 and M5A10), as well as to other single-entity vaccine formulations (study 494-01). The safety of Pentacel€@î vaccine was compared both to separately administered DAPTACEL, IPOL and ActHIB vaccines (study P3T06) and to other single-entity vaccine formulations (study 494-01).

FDA accepts for filing license application for new pediatric combination vaccine, PENTACEL(TM)[2005.9.26]


œDrugs & products

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œAct-Hib(R)
y2008z
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Act-HIB(R), for the prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b infections, is also an important growth driver within the pediatric product line. In 2008, Act-HIB€@î became the first Hib vaccine to be approved in Japan. In the United States, sanofi pasteur successfully improved its market supply to respond to a competitorfs supply shortage.
œSanofi-Aventis[US]œ•Ä‘ƒTƒCƒg

@ -http://www.sanofi-aventis.us/index.html œPress Room œProducts Pentacel€@î (Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Adsorbed, Inactivated Poliovirus and Haemophilus b Conjugate (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Vaccine) Prescribing Information www.pentacel.com ActHIB€@î Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate) Prescribing Information www.acthib.com
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[1319]œ»•i ×–E”|—{“ú–{”]‰ŠƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine (inactivated,adsorbed)(Ixiaro|Intercell/Novartis)


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@y³”FzFDA\¿=AFDA³”F=2009.3.30 ;@y»Üz0.5 mL single dose syringes‚É6mcg of purified, inactivated JEV proteins and 250mcg of aluminum hydroxideŠÜ—L.@y“K‰žzindicated for active immunization for the prevention of disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in persons 17 years of age and older.@y—p–@—p—Êz‚Q‰ñÚŽíA‚Q‰ñ–Ú‚Í‚Q‚W“úŒãB@‚P‰ñ—p—Ê‚Í0.5mL‹Ø’B
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y»•iî•ñz[Novartis-Japanese encephalitis]@y“Y•t•¶‘zIxiaro Full Prescribing Information
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œFDA Newsroom - FDA Press Releases FDA Approves New Vaccine to Prevent Japanese Encephalitis[2009.3.30] œWhat's New for Biologics Ixiaro Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine, Inactivated, Adsorbed, Posted: 10/27/2009 Biological License Application Approvals
œCBER - 2009 Biological License Application Approvals
MLTradename/
Proper Name
Indication for UseSTNManufacturer/
License No.
Approval Date
1319IXIARO
Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine, Inactivated, Adsorbed
For the prevention of disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus in persons 17 years of age and older125280/0
Intercell AG
Campus Vienna Biocenter 2
1030 Vienna, Austria
License 1790
3/30/2009
œLicensed Biological Products with Supporting Documents
ProductTrade NameManufacturer
Japanese Encephalitis Virus Vaccine InactivatedJE-VaxResearch Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University
Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine, Inactivated, AdsorbedIXIAROIntercell Biomedical
œ[Vaccines, Blood & Biologics]-[Vaccines]Approved Products

œIxiaro Proper Name: Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine, Inactivated, Adsorbed Tradename: IXIARO Manufacturer: Intercell Biomedical, License # 1790 STN: 125280/0 Approval Date: March 30, 2009 Indication: For the prevention of disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus in persons 17 years of age and older. šProduct Information Package Insert (Military) (PDF - 389KB) Updated: October 2009 Package Insert (Commercial) (PDF - 191KB) Updated: January 2009 šSupporting Documents October 23, 2009 Approval Letter - Ixario Revisions to the military version of the package insert. March 30, 2009 Approval Letter Indication: For the prevention of disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus in persons 17 years of age and older. FDA Approves New Vaccine to Prevent Japanese Encephalitis Press Release: March 30, 2009 Ixiaro - Summary Basis for Regulatory Action Approval History, Letters, Reviews, and Related Documents - Ixiaro Intercell Biomedical
œEU³”F

œEMEA - Human Medcines œList of Authorized Products (EPARs)š[A-Z ³”F•i–Ú] šIxiaro[07/05/09] Common name: Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine (inactivated, adsorbed) 1. Summary for the public 2. All Authorised Presentations 3. Public assessment report (6) Product Information, please see below Annex I - Summary of product Characteristics Annex IIA - Manufacturing Authorisation Holder responsible for Batch Release Annex IIB - Conditions of the Marketing Authorisation Annex IIIA - Labelling Annex IIIB - Package Leaflet [Name of the Medicinal Product] Ixiaro [Marketing Authorisation Holder] Intercell AG Campus Vienna Biocenter 3 ,A-1030 Vienna,Austria [Active Substance] Japanese encephalitis virus, inactivated (attenuated strain SA14-14-2 grown in vero cells) [International Nonproprietary Name or Common Name] Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine (inactivated,adsorbed) [Pharmaco-therapeutic Group] Encephalitis vaccines [ATC Code] J07BA02 [Therapeutic Indication] IXIARO is indicated for active immunization against Japanese encephalitis for adults. IXIARO should be considered for use in individuals at risk of exposure through travel or in the course of their occupation. [Date of issue of Marketing Authorisation valid throughout the European Union] 31 March 2009 [Orphan medicinal product designation date] Not applicable œCHMP Press Releases œSummaries of Opinion - List of Products - CHMP OpinionsŽ–âˆÏˆõ‰ïR‹c•i–ڈꗗ ---Substance/INN Trade Name Pharmaceuticalform Strength OpinionAdoption Date
œIntercell AG

- http://www.intercell.com/main/ œProducts œProduct Pipeline œInvestors šLatest Reports 2008 Annual Report.pdf[125p] œNews

Canadian authorities grant product approval for Intercell's Vaccine to prevent Japanese Encephalitis[2009.10.30]

Intercell Supports the Japanese Encephalitis Vaccination Recommendations of CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices[2009.6.25]

Intercell Executes Multi-Year Contract for Supply of IXIARO(R) to the United States Military[2009.5.8]

Intercell announces European approval of new vaccine, IXIARO(R), to prevent Japanese Encephalitis[2009.4.2] - “¯“ú³”FB@³”FŠ©‚Í2008.12B@Novartis AG‚Í•ÄE‰¢E“úEŠØ‚¨‚æ‚уAƒWƒAE“ì•Ă̈ꕔ‚ɔ̔„Œ ‚ð ‚à‚ÂB

Intercell Announces FDA Approval of IXIARO(R), a Vaccine against Japanese Encephalitis ? A Successful Collaboration with the U.S. Army[2009.3.31]

Intercell Announces FDA Approval of IXIARO(R), a Novel Vaccine to Prevent Japanese Encephalitis[2009.3.31]

Australian authorities (TGA) first to grant final product approval for Intercell's Vaccine to Prevent Japanese Encephalitis[2009.1.23]

Intercell Signs Exclusive Agreement for Marketing and Distribution of its Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine in Japan and Korea[2009.1.19]

Intercell receives CHMP positive opinion for the approval of IXIARO(R) in Europe - A vaccine against Japanese Encephalitis[2008.12.15]

Australia first country to receive positive recommendation for Intercell's Vaccine to Prevent Japanese Encephalitis[2008.12.12]

ICLL receives Manufacturer's Licence for future commercial manufacturing of its JE vaccine[2008.1.16]






œNovartis AG

¡About Novartis œBusiness ¡R & D œProducts in Development[ŠJ”­•i–Ú] ¡Products[»•i] œProducts -Pharmaceuticals - ‘S»•i[A-Z] ¡Diseases & Conditions[޾•a] ¡Investor Relations  Sales & Results@|Product sales œFinancial results - Annual Report 2008 œSEC Filings - 20-F - 20F Report 2008[pdf,328p] œJapanese Investors Center`“ú–{Œê–óAnnual Report“™ - 2008 Full Year Result - 2007 ’ÊŠú‹ÆÑ à–¾Ž‘—¿ œNewsroom@¨@News

Ixiaro(R) vaccine receives Marketing Authorization in Europe for the prevention of Japanese Encephalitis[2009.4.2]

Ixiaro(R) receives FDA approval for the prevention of Japanese Encephalitis[2009.3.30]







œ•Ä‘http://www.pharma.us.novartis.com/

œUS Products»•iƒTƒCƒg - By Brand Name - By Disease & Condition - By Generic Name œDiseases & Conditions œNewsroom -Press Release Press Releases / By Date By Date | By Product | By Disease/Condition | By Topic
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[1244]œ»•i — Live attenuated varicella vaccine (Varivax [– Merck])‰ª/ƒƒ‹ƒNŠ”…“—Žã“ʼn»¶ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“combined measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine (ProQuad – [Merck])


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@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zMerck & Co@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼z
@y³”FzFDA\¿=Aug 19, 1994AFDA³”F=Mar 17,1995 ;@y»Üz0.5 mL single dose vials containing a minimum of 1350 plaque forming units of Varicella Virus Vaccine Live 30 minutes after reconstitution.@y“K‰žzVaricella Virus Vaccine Live for the active immunization of persons 12 months of age and older.@y—p–@—p—Êz(‚P‚QΖ˜)0.5-mL‚ð”牺’A‚Q‰ñ–Ú‚ÌꇂÍÅ’á‚Rƒ•ŒŽŒo‰ßŒã@(‚P‚RΈÈã)‰‰ñ0.5-mL”牺’A‚Q‰ñ–Ú0.5-mL‚Í4-8TŒã@yì—pz@y“Á’¥z@y»•iî•ñzhttp://www.varivax.com/@y“Y•t•¶‘zVARIVAX Full Prescribing Information@y’ñŒgz@yEUz@y“ú–{zŠ£‘‡Žã“Ŷ…“—ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“uƒrƒPƒ“v[»‘¢”Ì”„Œ³^à’c–@l@ã‘å”÷¶•¨•aŒ¤‹†‰ï ”Ì”„Œ³^“c•Ó»–òДޮ‰ïŽÐ]”Ì”„ŠJŽn”NŒŽ=1987”N3ŒŽ@y»Ü`“ú–{z”牺’ŽË0.5mL’†‚ÉŽã“Ŷ…“—ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXi‰ªŠ”j1000PFUˆÈã@y“K‰ž`“ú–{z…“—‚Ì—\–h@y—p–@—p—Ê`“ú–{z–{Ü‚ð“Y•t‚Ì—nÜi“ú–{–ò‹Ç•û’ŽË—p…j0.7mL‚Å—n‰ð‚µA’ÊíA‚»‚Ì0.5mL‚ð1‰ñ”牺‚É’ŽË‚·‚éB@y“Y•t•¶‘`“ú–{z“Y•t•¶‘[“c•Ó»–ò]@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z


@“ú–{Œê”Å’jcombined measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine (ProQuad – [Merck])
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zMerck & Co@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼zProQuad* is a combined attenuated live virus vaccine containing measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella viruses. ProQuad is a sterile lyophilized preparation of (1) the components of M-M-R*II (Measles, Mumps and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live): Measles Virus Vaccine Live, a more attenuated line of measles virus, derived from Enders' attenuated Edmonston strain and propagated in chick embryo cell culture; Mumps Virus Vaccine Live, the Jeryl Lynn. (B level) strain of mumps virus propagated in chick embryo cell culture; Rubella Virus Vaccine Live, the Wistar RA 27/3 strain of live attenuated rubella virus propagated in WI-38 human diploid lung fibroblasts; and (2) Varicella Virus Vaccine Live (Oka/Merck), the Oka/Merck strain of varicella-zoster virus propagated in MRC-5 cells. The cells, virus pools, bovine serum, and human albumin used in manufacturing are all tested to provide assurance that the final product is free of potential adventitious agents.
@y³”FzFDA\¿=Aug 31,2004AFDA³”F=Sep 6, 2005;@y»Üzeach vial of ProQuad contains a single 0.5-mL dose.@y“K‰žzVaccination against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children 12 months to 12 years of age@y—p–@—p—Êza single 0.5-mL dose‚ð”牺’B@–ƒ]i‚Í‚µ‚©;measlesj‚ðŠÜ‚ÞƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ÚŽí‚Í­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚Pƒ•ŒŽˆÈã‚ÌŠÔŠu‚ð‚ ‚¯‚éB…“—(varicella)ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ÚŽí‚Í‚Rƒ•ŒŽˆÈã‚ÌŠÔŠu‚ð‚ ‚¯‚邱‚ÆB@yì—pz@y“Á’¥z’ŽË‚P‰ñ‚ÅMMR‚Æ…“—‚Ì‚SŽí‚É—LŒø‚ȕđ‰‚Å—Bˆê‚Ì¬Ž™ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“@y“Y•t•¶‘zProQuad PI@yEUzProQuad Common Name:Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (live)[SANOFI PASTEUR MSD SNC] MAA=06 April 2006@y“ú–{z–¢ŠJ”­@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z




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@œBiological License Application Approvals

@®—ñ³”F“ú‡; [ÅIXV2006.10.5]
œCBER - 2005 Biological License Application Approvals
MLTradename/
Proper Name
Indication for UseSTNManufacturer/
License No.
Approval Date
1244ProQuad
Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella Virus Vaccine Live
For vaccination against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children 12 months to 12 years of age125108 / 0Merck & Co, Inc
P.O. Box 4
Sumneytown Pike
West Point, PA 19486
License 0002
9/6/2005
- Approval Date=Sep 6,2005 :Label[“Y•t•¶‘]|Letter[³”F‘]|
@œBiological License Application Supplement Approvals

®—ñ³”F“ú‡F@Last update: 2006.10.11

œCBER - 2006 Biological License Application Supplement Approvals
MLTradename/
Proper Name
Indication for UseSTNManufacturer/
License No.
Approval Date
1244Varivax
Varicella Virus Vaccine Live
Revised Package Insert103552 / 5124Merck & Co., Inc
Sumneytown Pike
P.O. Box 4, BLB-22
West Point, PA 19486
7/12/2006
œCBER - 2005 Biological License Application Supplement Approvals
MLTradename/
Proper Name
Indication for UseSTNManufacturer/
License No.
Approval Date
1244Varivax
Varicella Virus Vaccine Live
Optional second dose for children 12 months to 12 years of age103552 / 5079Merck & Co, Inc
Sumneytown Pike
P.O. Box 4
West Point, PA 19486
License 0002
4/5/2005
œVaricella Virus Vaccine Live, Varivax, Merck & Co[031795] BLA Supplement STN=103552 / 5079 - Approval Date=Apr 5,2005 :Label[“Y•t•¶‘]Label(refrigerator-stable formulation) |Letter[³”F‘]|Review P1 & Review P2 Indication for Use: Optional second dose for children 12 months to 12 years of age œVaricella Virus Vaccine Live, Varivax, Merck & Co[040505] BLA Supplement STN=103552 / 5079 - Approval Date=Apr 5,2005 :Label[“Y•t•¶‘]Label(refrigerator-stable formulation)|Letter[³”F‘]|Review P1 & Review P2 Indication for Use: Optional second dose for children 12 months to 12 years of age œVaricella Virus Vaccine Live, Varivax, Merck & Co[031795] - Approval Date=Mar 17,1995 :|Letter[³”F‘][TXT]|SBA Proper name: Varicella Virus Vaccine Live Tradename: Varivax Manufacturer: Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA, License #0002 Indication for Use: For the active immunization of persons 12 months of age and older Approval Date: 3/17/1995 Type of submission: Product license application
œFDA Advisory Committees

ŠY“–‚È‚µ ŽQlœMLŽ‘—¿FFDAŽ–âˆÏˆõ‰ï`‹c‘è FDA Advisory Committees FDAAdvisorycommittee.com
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œEMEA - Human Medcines œList of Authorized Products (EPARs)š[A-Z ³”F•i–Ú] šProQuad Common Name:Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (live) (Rev. 2) - Published 06/10/06 [Marketing Authorisation Holder] SANOFI PASTEUR MSD SNC 8 rue Jonas Salk F-69007 Lyon France [Date of issue of Marketing Authorisation valid throughout the European Union:] 06 April 2006 [Active Substance] Measles virus1 Enders' Edmonston strain (live, attenuated) Mumps virus1 Jeryl Lynn(TM) (Level B) strain (live, attenuated) Rubella virus2 Wistar RA 27/3 strain (live, attenuated) Varicella virus3 Oka/Merck strain (live, attenuated [International Nonproprietary Name or Common Name (for vaccines only)] Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (live) [Therapeutic Indication(s)] Simultaneous vaccination against measles, mumps, rubella and varicella in individuals from 12 months of age. [³”FŽ‘—¿] 1. Summary 2. All Authorised Presentations For Product Information, please see below 3. All Patient Information Leaflets 4. All Summary of Product Characteristics 5. All Labellings 6. Scientific Discussion 7. Procedural steps taken before authorisation 8. Procedural Steps taken and Scientific Information after authorisation œSummaries of Opinion - List of Products - CHMP OpinionsŽ–âˆÏˆõ‰ïR‹c•i–ڈꗗ ---Substance/INN Trade Name Pharmaceuticalform Strength OpinionAdoption Date




œMerck & Co

œProducts œDisease œNewsroom šProduct News

œVARIVAX®(varicella virus vaccine live)
šFull Prescribing Information
29 Jun 2006šCDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Unanimously Recommends Addition of a Second Dose of Chickenpox-Containing Vaccine to Childhood Immunization Schedule

œPROQUAD®(measles, mumps, rubella (German measles) and varicella (chickenpox) virus vaccine live)
Full Prescribing Information
06 Sep 2005šFDA Approves PROQUADR, the First and Only Vaccine in the U.S. to Help Protect Children Against Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Chickenpox in One Shot





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[1241-2]œ»•i Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (Human)(VariZIG[Cangene Corp])…“—‘Ñóáv]–ƉuƒOƒƒuƒŠƒ“


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@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zCangene Corporation[‰Á]@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼za sterile freeze-dried gamma globulin (IgG) fraction of human plasma containing antibodies to varicella zoster virus (anti-VZV). Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is the causative agent of chickenpox. VariZIG is manufactured from plasma collected from healthy,screened donors with high titres of anti-VZV which is purified by an anion-exchange column chromatography method1;
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EVariZIG‚Í–\˜IŒã‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯‘‚­“Š—^‚·‚éB–\˜IŒã96ŽžŠÔ‚ð‰ß‚¬‚½ê‡‚Ì—L‰v«‚Í–¾‚ç‚©‚łȂ¢B



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œFDA Advisory Committees

ŽQlœMLŽ‘—¿FFDAŽ–âˆÏˆõ‰ï`‹c‘è FDA Advisory Committees FDAAdvisorycommittee.com CBER¡Blood Products - http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/cber06.html#BloodProducts 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 FDAAdvisorycommittee.com: Blood Products
MLŠJÓú‹c‘è”õl
@2005.07.21Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin Trial Design, Alternatives; Hepatitis B Positive Blood Donor And Unit Management; Dextran Pre-Treatment
Œ»ÝƒAƒVƒNƒƒrƒ‹‚ªvaricella zoster(chickenpox)Š´õŽ¡—Â̓K‰ž‚ª”F‰Â‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB¡‰ñVZIG‚ªƒAƒVƒNƒƒrƒ‹‚Ì‘ã‘Ö‚Æ‚µ‚ÄdÇVZ‚Ì—\–hŒø‰Ê‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤R‹cB@Œö•\ƒf[ƒ^‚ÉŠî‚­FDA”­•\‚Å‚Í IGIV and IG ‚ÍVZIG‚É”ä‚ׂĒ჌ƒxƒ‹‚ÆŒ‹˜_B@VZIG‚Í1981”N‚ɉ”F‰ÂB@MerckŽÐ‚ÌVarivax(live attenuated varicella zoster vaccine)‚Í‚P‚Qƒ•ŒŽˆÈã‚Ì¬Ž™‚ÉŽg—p‚³‚ê‚邪AVZIG‚Í•¡‡Š´õ‚̃nƒCƒŠƒXƒN¬l‚É„§‚³‚ê‚éB¦[Brief Information]yR‹cŒ‹‰Êz
VZIG
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œVaricella Zoster Immune Globulin (VZIG) | Anticipated Short Supply and Alternate Product Availability under an Investigational New Drug Application Expanded Access Protocol [FDA 2006.2.8] •Ä‘—Bˆê‚ÌVZIG”F‰Â‚ÌMassachusetts Public Health Biologic Laboratories, Boston‚©‚çVZIG”Ì”„’†Ž~‚Ì’Ê‚ðŽó‚¯‚½B Ž¡Œ±–òVariZIG(TM) (Cangene Corporation, Winnipeg, Canada) ‚ª2006.2ŒŽ‚©‚çIND‚̉º‚ÅŽg—p‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂÁ‚½B ¦Massachusetts Public Health Biologic Laboratories[MPHBL]‚ÍŒ»ÝUniversity of Massachusetts - The Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories The Massachusetts Biologic Laboratories[MBL]‚Í—Bˆê‚Ì”ñ‰c—˜‚ÌFDA”F‰Â‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“E¶•¨»Ü»‘¢Ž{Ý‚ÅA 1894”N‘n—§A1997”N‚©‚çUMass Medical School‚̈ꕔ–傯‚È‚Á‚½B ¦Commonwealth of Massachusetts - Department of Public Health[MDPH] - Bureau of Laboratory Sciences œVaricella Zoster Immune Globulin (VZIG)Anticipated Short Supply[FDA Sep 20,2005] - [ŒŒ‰t»Ü’²¸‹@\‚É‚æ‚é´–ó] VZIG package insert œ•¶Œ£ Serum concentrations, efficacy, and safety of a new, intravenously administered varicella zoster immune globulin in pregnant women[INIST-CNRS] - Cangene»‚ÆMBL»‚ÌVZIG‚ð”äŠrA“¯“™‚Å‚ ‚邯‚µ‚½B œFFF Enterprises Inc[FFF] - FFF‚Í‘S•ẴƒNƒ`ƒ“E¶•¨»Ü‚Ì80%‚ð”Ì”„B@1988”NÝ—§B @|VariZIG IND Protocol




œCangene Corporation[‰Á]

- http://www.cangene.com/index.asp ‚“x–ƉuŒŒŸ÷EƒoƒCƒIƒeƒN»•i‚ÌŠJ”­E»‘¢”Ì”„B 1984”N‚É‘n—§B@1991”NƒJƒiƒ_Eƒgƒƒ“ƒgДޮãêB œProducts šIntroduction šHyperimmunes WinRho SDF (Rho(D) Immune Globulin) is licensed to treat immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). WinRho® SDF is sold in over 40 countries worldwide. VariZIG™ (Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin) is a licensed, highly purified and specialized antibody preparation against the virus that causes chicken pox. Vaccinia Immune Globulin is Cangene's first biodefense product licensed by the US Food & Drug Administration. VIG contains specific antibodies to the vaccinia (smallpox) virus and is licensed to treat certain adverse reactions to the smallpox vaccine. HepaGam B™ (Hepatitis B Immune Globulin) is a licensed antibody product that can be administered for post-exposure prophylaxis of hepatitis B infection. Botulism Antitoxin is an investigational product containing neutralizing antibodies to botulinum toxin types A, B, C, D, E, F and G . Anthrax Immune Globulin is an investigational antibody derived from donors immunized with the Anthrax vaccine. šBiopharmaceuticals Accretropin (hGH) - Cangene's Human Growth Hormone is a recombinant protein which promotes the growth of long bones if the body until the onset of puberty. Leucotropin™ (GM-CSF) is a protein that stimulates the production of infection-fighting white blood cells in the body depleted by chemotherapy and radiation. Cangene Technology Cangenus™ œResearch & Development œInvestor Relations šAnnual Reports 2006 Annual Report[2006.10;pdf,56p] šNews Releases Cangene's human growth hormone drug submission is accepted for review by FDA[2006.7.17] - Accretropin(TM)‚ðFDA\¿ U.S. FDA approves Cangene's anti-hepatitis B product[2006.1.30] - HepaGam B(TM)‚Å“¯ŽÐ‚Ì‚S”Ԗڂ̳”F•i–ÚB U.S. FDA approves Cangene's first biodefense product[2005.5.4] - Vaccinia immune globulin (VIG)‚Å“V‘R“—ÚŽí‚̂̕›ì—p‚ÉŽg‚í‚ê‚é Cangene and Baxter announce U.S. FDA approval of liquid formulation of WinRho(R) SDF[2005.4.11] - immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)‚ð“K‰ž‚Æ‚·‚éWinRho(R) SDF‚̉tÜ. –{Ü‚Í1995”N‚©‚ç”Ì”„‚³‚ê‚邪ABaxter‚ÍæŒŽ‚©‚ç•Ä‘‚Ì“Æè”Ì”„Œ ‚ðŠl“¾B@Baxter‚ÍŠù‚ɉp‘‚Ŕ̔„‚ð s‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA‘¼‚̉¢B‚P‚Oƒ•‘‚Ŕ̔„—\’èB Baxter Assumes Marketing and Distribution Rights for Cangene's WinRho(R) SDF in the U.S.[2005.3.28] - Cangene completes European Mutual Recognition Procedure for ten countries [2004.12.20] - WinRho(R)SDF ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä œ‰ïŽÐŒˆŽZ
(Canada $ 000)2006/72005/72004/72003/72002/7”õl
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‘e—˜‰v48,42141,251
“–Šúƒ—˜‰v13,143-15,46332,54240,09010,434
Œ¤‹†ŠJ”­”ï24,95234,21225,61118,07022,06610,214
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R&DƒT[ƒrƒX33,92541,104
ƒƒCƒ„ƒŠƒeƒB6,5125,895
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A New Product (VariZIG[TM]) for Postexposure Prophylaxis of Varicella Available Under an Investigational New Drug Application Expanded Access Protocol - CDC MMWR WEEKLY February 24, 2006 / 55(Early Release);1-2 2004.10.27 the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)‚ÍA•Ä‘—Bˆê‚ÌVZIG”F‰Â‚Ì Massachusetts Public Health Biologic Laboratories, Boston‚©‚çVZIG”Ì”„’†Ž~‚Ì’Ê‚ðŽó‚¯‚½B Ž¡Œ±–òVariZIG(TM) (Cangene Corporation, Winnipeg, Canada) ‚ª2006.2ŒŽ‚©‚çIND‚̉º‚ÅŽg—p‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂÁ‚½B A New Product (VariZIG(TM)) for Postexposure Prophylaxis of Varicella Available Under an Investigational New Drug Application Expanded Access Protocol -CDC MMWR WEEKLY March 3, 2006 / 55(08);209-210 ´–ó -








[1241-2]œ»•i Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Types 6,11,16,18) Recombinant Vaccine(Gardasil [Merck])ƒK[ƒ_ƒVƒ‹


@“ú–{Œê”Å’jQuadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Types 6,11,16,18) Recombinant Vaccine(Gardasil [Merck])ƒK[ƒ_ƒVƒ‹
@y•Ê–¼z@yŠJ”­Œ³zMerck@ [DBR_ID]
@y‰»Šw–¼za non-infectious recombinant, quadrivalent vaccine prepared from the highly purified virus-like particles (VLPs) of the major capsid (L1) protein of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18. The L1 proteins are produced by separate fermentations in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae and selfassembled into VLPs.
@y³”FzFDA\¿=Dec 2005AFDA³”F=8-Jun-2006 ;@y»Üz’P‰ñ“Š—^‹Ø’—pƒoƒCƒAƒ‹ 0.5-mL ’†‚É 20 mcg of HPV 6 L1 protein, 40 mcg of HPV 11 L1 protein, 40 mcg of HPV 16 L1 protein,and 20 mcg of HPV 18 L1 protein.@y“K‰žz(ƒqƒgƒpƒsƒ[ƒ}ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX 6,11,16,18Œ^‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚éŽq‹{èò‚ª‚ñ, Žq‹{èò•”‘O‚ª‚ñ•a•Ï (CIN 2/3) ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ ã”ç“à‘B‚ª‚ñ(AIS)AŠO‰A•”‚Ì‘O‚ª‚ñÇó(VIN2/3)A‚¨‚æ‚ÑäS•”‚Ì‘O‚ª‚ñÇó(Val‚m2/3)jAˆÙŒ`¬‚Ì’á‚¢Žq‹{èò•”•a•ÏiCIN 1)A¶BŠíánæÒi‚䂤‚º‚¢j‚ð—\–h) Vaccination in females 9 to 26 years of age for prevention of the following diseases caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18:
  • Cervical cancer
  • Genital warts (condyloma acuminata)
    and the following precancerous or dysplastic lesions:
  • Cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)
  • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2 and grade 3
  • Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) grade 2 and grade 3
  • Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) grade 2 and grade 3
  • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1
@y—p–@—p—Êz‚R‰ñ‹Ø’“Š—^‚µA‚Q‰ñ–Ú‚Í‚Qƒ•ŒŽŒãA‚R‰ñ–ڂ͉‰ñ‚Ì‚Uƒ•ŒŽŒã @yì—pz@y“Á’¥z‚S‚‚ÌP2-P3ŽŽŒ±‚Å16`26΂Ì20,541–¼‚Ì—«‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É•]‰¿@y»•iî•ñzhttp://www.gardasil.com/@y“Y•t•¶‘zGardasil Full Prescribing Information@y’ñŒgz1995”N‚Ƀƒ‹ƒNŽÐ‚ÍGARDASIL‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚½‹Zp‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCSL Ltd.‚ƃ‰ƒCƒZƒ“ƒXŒ_–ñ@yEUzGardasil INN: human papillomavirus vaccine [types 6, 11, 16, 18] (recombinant, adsorbed)[Sanofi Pasteur MSD, SNC] & Silgard Common name: human papillomavirus vaccine[MSD] CHMPŠ©=2006.7.27, MAA=2006.9.20@y“ú–{zGARDASIL[äÝ—L»–ò]P1@Žq‹{èòŠà@y‚»‚Ì‘¼z





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Gardasil‚Í4Ží—ނ̃^ƒCƒvi6A11A16A18‚ÌŒ^j‚̃qƒgƒpƒsƒƒ}ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚ð–hŽ~‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éB@16Œ^A18Œ^ƒqƒgƒpƒsƒƒ}ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚ÍAŽq‹{èòŠà‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Ì‚¨‚æ‚»70%‚ðè‚߂è‚èA6Œ^A11Œ^ƒqƒgƒpƒsƒƒ}ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚ÍA¶BŠí‚ɂł«‚éëŒ\ƒRƒ“ƒWƒ[ƒ}‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Ì‚¨‚æ‚»90%‚ðè‚ß‚éB@Gardasil‚Í¢ŠE‰‚ÌHPVƒƒNƒ`ƒ“‚ÅA“¯Ží‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“‚Æ‚µ‚Ă͑¼‚ÉCervarix(TM)[MedImmune/GSK] FDA\¿’†(“ú–{P2)B
‚±‚ê‚܂ł̊CŠO‚Ì—Õ°ŽŽŒ±‚ÅAGARDASIL‚ÍA‚±‚̃ƒNƒ`ƒ“‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éHPVŒ^‚Ö‚Ì”˜˜I‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢—«‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAHPV16 ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ18Œ^‚ªŠÖ—^‚µ‚½Žq‹{èò‚ª‚ñ‚ð100“—\–h‚µ‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ‹‰Ê‚ªo‚Ä‚¢‚éB
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Eˆâ“`Žq‘gŠ·‚¦Žl‰¿ƒqƒgƒpƒsƒ[ƒ}ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXiHPVj—l—±ŽqƒƒNƒ`ƒ“Gardasil‚ªAHPV 6A11A16A18Œ^‚ÌŽ‘±Š´õ‚Æ‚»‚ê‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éŽ¾Š³‚Ì—\–h–ò‚Æ‚µ‚ÄFDA‚ɳ”F‚³‚ꂽB
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@œBiological License Application Approvals

@®—ñ³”F“ú‡; [ÅIXV2006.10.5]
œCBER - 2006 Biological License Application Approvals
MLTradename/
Proper Name
Indication for UseSTNManufacturer/
License No.
Approval Date
1241-2GARDASIL
Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Types 6, 11, 16, 18) Recombinant Vaccine
Vaccination in females 9 to 26 years of age for prevention of the following diseases caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18:
  • Cervical cancer
  • Genital warts (condyloma acuminata)
    and the following precancerous or dysplastic lesions:
  • Cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)
  • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2 and grade 3
  • Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) grade 2 and grade 3
  • Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) grade 2 and grade 3
  • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1
125126 / 0Merck & Co., Inc
Sumneytown Pike
P.O. Box 4, BLB-22
West Point, PA 19486-0004
License 0002
6/8/2006
- Approval Date= :Label[“Y•t•¶‘][TXT]|